The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
“Acting with great vigour on the 16th both divisions took advantage
of the disorder in the enemy’s ranks and temporarily occupied certain
posts in the Asiago plateau without much opposition. Several
hundred prisoners and many machine guns and two mountain howitzers
were brought back in broad daylight without interference. As soon
as No Man’s Land had been fully cleared of the enemy we withdrew to
our original line. The enemy suffered very heavy losses in their
unsuccessful attack. In addition we captured 1060 prisoners, seven
mountain guns, 72 machine guns, 20 flammenwerfer and one trench
mortar.”
In a telegram of 3rd November Lord Cavan mentioned that the 48th
Division was advancing on the Asiago plateau and had taken 100 guns.
In his despatch of 15th November, 1918, as to the concluding
operations on the Italian front, Lord Cavan stated, paragraph 30,
that the 48th Division, Major-General Sir H. B. Walker, K.C.B.,
D.S.O., had been employed on the Asiago plateau as part of the 6th
Italian Army. It formed part of the XII. Italian Corps. “Successful
raids were carried out on the 4th, 11th and 23rd October, which
resulted in the capture of 445 prisoners and 12 machine guns.”
Raids and patrols on 29th and 30th October found that the enemy
were moving back, and a general advance of the 6th Italian Army was
ordered. The 48th British and a French Division were the first to
move. On 1st November the 4th Royal Berkshire Regiment captured Mont
Catz.
“On the morning of 2nd November the success gained on Mont Catz by
the 145th Infantry Brigade was widely exploited. Mont Mosciagh was
in the hands of the 48th Division by 7.30 a.m. and the Interrotto
position was thus outflanked. The advance then became more rapid,
and by dark the advanced guards had reached Vezzena, and thus set
foot on Austrian soil. This Division was therefore the first British
division to enter enemy territory on the western front.” The 4th
Berkshire was part of the 145th Brigade.
“On the morning of 3rd November the advance was again resumed and by
dark both Caldonazzo and Levico had been occupied.
“At 3 p.m. on 4th November when the Armistice (with Austria) came
into force, the leading troops were on the line Miola-eastern
outskirts of Trent.
“The captures in prisoners and guns made by the 48th Division cannot
be accurately ascertained: they amounted to at least 20,000 prisoners
and 500 guns. Included amongst the prisoners were the Commander of
the III. Corps and three Divisional Commanders.
“It must be remembered that this division was attacking very
formidable mountain positions with only a fifth part of the artillery
that would have been at its disposal had the initial attack started
on the Altipiano. Its performance therefore in driving in the enemy’s
rearguards so resolutely while climbing up to heights of 5000 feet,
is all the more praiseworthy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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