The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
_The History of the 25th Division_ (Harrison) also gives details of
the splendid work of the 75th Brigade between 5th October and the
close. See also the despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraphs 37,
42, 47 and 50.
It is rather remarkable that in the short space of five weeks two men
of the Brigade won the Victoria Cross.
The 1/7th Royal Warwickshire Regiment and 1/6th Gloucestershire
Regiment were selected for the Army of Occupation, Egypt.
49TH (WEST RIDING) DIVISION
FIRST LINE
The Division sailed for France in April 1915, and before the end of
that month entered the line about Fleurbaix as part of the IV. Corps,
First Army.
In the Battle of Aubers Ridge, 9th and other days of May 1915, the
Division held most of the Corps line while the 7th and 8th Divisions
attacked.
About the end of June the Division was transferred to the VI. Corps,
Second Army, and thereafter did six months’ arduous work in the Ypres
salient.
In January 1916 the Division marched to Calais, whence, in February,
they were railed to near Amiens. During the ensuing five months they
held trenches in the Authuille-Thiepval district and did much work in
preparation for the great battle. They were now in the Fifth Army, at
first in the X. Corps, afterwards in the II.
From 1st July, 1916, when the Battle of the Somme opened, to nearly
the end of September, they were almost constantly engaged, the
task of the Fifth Army being to maintain vigorous pressure, and
so facilitate the advance of the Fourth Army on its right. On the
Division leaving the Fifth Army the Corps Commander expressed himself
as gratified by their spirit and work.
The despatch from Sir Douglas Haig of 23rd December, 1916, paragraph
8, deals with the attack on Thiepval and other strongly fortified
positions on 1st July, a phase of the “Battle of Albert, 1916,” and
in Messrs. Dent’s edition, p. 26, there is a note in the following
terms: “In the course of this fighting a brigade of the 49th
Division, Major-General E. M. Percival, made a gallant attempt to
force Thiepval from the north.” The Division or one or other of the
brigades was engaged in several subsequent actions in the Somme
campaign of 1916.
The Division was taken north again in October to the Ypres area where
it was to be employed for nearly two years. In July 1917 the Division
moved from the Merville district to Nieuport where they experienced
a particularly bad month. The hostile bombardment was ceaseless, and
the troops in the line crowded in a very circumscribed space north
of the Canal suffered very heavily. In the beginning of October
the Division entered the main battle in the Ypres salient and took
part in several attacks under most trying conditions; these were
characteristic of the Third Battle of Ypres. A quotation as to the
attack of 9th October, the Battle of Poelcappelle, has already been
given under the 48th Division, who were on the left of the 49th, the
66th being on their right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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