The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
There were occasions when Territorial battalions earned the praise
of British Divisional, Corps and Army Commanders, while they were
serving in Regular or New Army formations; but we have not yet
adopted the system of giving honours to units, although there is much
to be said for it.
The Mounted Brigades, Artillery, Medical and Technical branches
of the Force do not come within the scope of these Notes, but no
assessment of its value would be just which neglected to take their
services into account.
It is generally recognised that the defeat of Turkey helped to bring
the end of the War nearer; it is not generally known, or realised,
that the Force under Sir Edmund Allenby, which between 31st October
and 9th December, 1917, smashed the Turks and cleared southern
Palestine from Gaza and Beersheba to Joppa and Jerusalem, was
practically a Territorial Army; nearly five-sixths of the Infantry
belonged to that Force, while the mounted men were chiefly Yeomanry
and Colonials.
At a conference as to the reorganisation of the Force held on 1st
April, 1919, when the Secretary of State for War met representatives
of the County Associations, Mr. Churchill said: “I could not meet
this body representing the Territorial Associations of the United
Kingdom without expressing on behalf of the War Office and on behalf
of King and country our profound gratitude to the Territorial Force
for the services which they have rendered in the Great War. There
have been killed in the Territorial Force more than 6,500 officers,
and more than 105,000 men; and in the killed, wounded, and missing,
26,900 officers and 565,000 men are included. This Force, which in
so many quarters was hardly regarded seriously as a military factor
before the Great War, has sent 1,045,000 men to fight against the
best troops of Germany and of Turkey, and having sustained these
terrible losses, has acquitted itself on all occasions in a manner
which has won the whole-hearted acceptance of their Regular comrades
and of the finest soldiers who have come to our assistance from the
Dominions overseas. Twenty-nine officers and forty-two men of other
ranks in the Territorial Force have gained the supreme honour of the
Victoria Cross.”
As some of the principal newspapers did not quote this part of Mr.
Churchill’s remarks it is excusable to repeat it here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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