The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In his despatch of 15th June which deals with the Second Battle of
Ypres Sir John French said, paragraph 4: “During the night” (of
the 22nd April) “I directed the Cavalry Corps and the Northumbrian
Division, which was then in general reserve, to move to the west of
Ypres, and placed these troops at the disposal of the General Officer
commanding the Second Army.”
The fighting on 22nd-23rd April is now the “Battle of Gravenstafel
Ridge.”
On the 24th April the 9th Durham Light Infantry and other battalions
of the Division had very heavy fighting. Several had been detached
to assist the old Regular brigades to hold the line, and all the
battalions of the 50th were in the thick of the struggle during the
ensuing four weeks, either in their own brigades or attached to
others. The pressure was so great and so continuous, and reserves
so scanty, that even the Regular Divisions had constantly to detach
units to help neighbours in distress. On 24th May when the enemy made
his final big effort the 151st (Durham Light Infantry) Brigade were
near Hooge and did most valuable and gallant service.
After describing the heavy and often “hand-to-hand” fighting on
the 23rd, 24th and 25th April, when the enemy put forth his utmost
strength to break the line, while it was yet dazed by the gas,
Sir John French said, as to the 26th: “On the right of the Lahore
Division the Northumberland Infantry Brigade” (the 149th) “advanced
against St. Julien and actually succeeded in entering, and for a time
occupying, the southern portion of the village. They were, however,
eventually driven back, largely owing to gas, and finally occupied a
line a short way to the south. This attack was most successfully and
gallantly led by Brigadier-General Riddell, who, I regret to say, was
killed during the progress of the operation.”
Unfortunately the 151st Brigade was unable to support the attack
as, at the time, they were engaged in assisting the 28th Division
to repel an attack by the enemy further south, and the 150th were
also fighting elsewhere. The fighting 24th April-4th May is now the
“Battle of St. Julien.”
The losses of the Division were very heavy, exceeding 2500 in the
first five days alone.
Towards the close of his despatch Sir John French mentioned that
several Territorial Divisions had in the period under review been
employed as divisional units and had “all borne an active and
distinguished part, and had proved themselves thoroughly reliable and
efficient.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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