The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The despatch of 25th December, 1917, makes frequent reference to
the adverse conditions. In paragraph 55 there is the following
sentence: “The year was far spent. The weather had been consistently
unpropitious, and the state of the ground, in consequence of the
rain and shelling combined, made movement inconceivably difficult.”
After considering the various factors “affecting the problem, among
them the desirability of assisting our Allies in the operations to
be carried out by them on the 23rd October, in the neighbourhood of
Malmaison, I decided to continue the offensive further and to renew
the advance at the earliest possible moment consistent with adequate
preparation.” The Division formed part of the assaulting line on 26th
October when ground was gained. This is officially designated the
Second Battle of Passchendaele.
Much rain fell in October and it was only on ground above the general
level that progress could be made in the various attacks undertaken.
The Division remained in the salient, chiefly between Houthulst
Forest and Passchendaele, for the next three months.
The despatch of 20th July, 1918, deals with the German attack in
the St. Quentin district which began on 21st March. Regarding the
position west of St. Quentin, in the centre of the Fifth Army, on
the 22nd, paragraph 22, Sir Douglas Haig said: “Our troops, fighting
fiercely and continuously, were gradually forced out of the battle
zone on the whole of this front and fell back through the 20th and
50th Divisions holding the third defensive zone ... in the hope of
re-organising behind them.”
“By 5.30 p.m. the enemy had reached the third zone at different
points and was attacking the 50th Division heavily between Villéveque
and Boucly. Though holding an extended front of some 10,500 yards,
the Division succeeded in checking the enemy’s advance, and by a
successful counter-attack drove him temporarily from the village of
Coulaincourt. At the close of the engagement, however, the troops
of the 50th Division about Pœuilly had been forced back, and by
continued pressure along the south bank of the Omignon river the
enemy had opened a gap between their right flank and the troops of
the 61st Division.”... At this gap strong bodies of German troops
broke through the third defensive zone.
As all available reserves at the disposal of the Fifth Army had
been thrown into the fight, the Army Commander at 11 p.m. on the
22nd issued orders to withdraw to the Somme. Paragraph 23: “These
withdrawals were carried out under constant pressure from the enemy,
covered by rearguards of the 20th, 50th and 39th Divisions which were
continually in action with the German troops.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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