The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 23rd December, 1916, which deals with
the Somme Battle, paragraph 17 (Dent’s edition), mentioned various
engagements, now called the “Battle of Bazentin Ridge,” in the
latter half of July. “That evening (24th July) after heavy artillery
preparation, the enemy launched two more powerful counter-attacks,
the one directed against our new position in and around High Wood
(51st Division, Major-General G. M. Harper) and the other delivered
from the north-west of Delville Wood. Both attacks were completely
broken up with very heavy losses to the enemy.” The Division had
attacked on the 22nd-23rd but had failed to gain much ground.
Paragraph 19 and note: Early in August the 51st, along with other
divisions, was in other operations “involving much fierce and
obstinate fighting,” by which the line was pushed forward. About the
7th of August the Division was relieved and taken to Armentières. In
the beginning of October the Division again went south, at first to
Hebuterne and on the 17th to Beaumont Hamel.
Paragraph 33 and note, also 35 and 36 of the despatch, show that the
51st along with other troops took part in the attack on the Beaumont
Hamel-St. Pierre Divion position on 13th November, now the “Battle
of the Ancre, 1916.” In a note to paragraph 33 it is remarked: “As
the season advanced and the bad weather continued the scope of our
plan had constantly to be reduced, until finally it was only possible
to undertake the much more limited operation of the 13th November
against Beaumont Hamel. The brilliant success of this attack, carried
out as it was under most difficult conditions of ground, affords
some indication of what might have been accomplished had the weather
permitted us to give fuller effect to our original plan.” The 51st
Division captured the village, which was very strongly fortified, and
over 2000 prisoners, their own losses being about 2500.
The “brilliant success” of the Division in the Beaumont Hamel battle
brought it fame which was to endure and increase as the years of the
war rolled on.
During December 1916, and part of January 1917, the Division was
in the Courcelette sector where things were far from peaceful and
hardships were extreme. In February they moved north to Arras, and
remained there till the Battle of Arras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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