The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Division held the right of the battle line when the British
attacked on 20th November, 1917 (the “Battle of Cambrai, 1917”)· In
his telegraphic despatch of 21st November, Sir Douglas Haig said:
“West Lancashire Territorials broke through positions about Epéhy.”
This part of the attack was really a feint or holding attack, but it
cost the Division heavy casualties.
On 30th November the enemy made his great counter-attack with very
strong forces. The Division held the southern part of the British
line where it was attacked. The Divisional frontage was nearly eight
miles, and as it was impossible to man a continuous line, it was
held by posts. Another British division was on the right of the 55th
but it was not seriously involved in the fighting on 20th and 30th
November.
The battle is described in paragraphs 9 and 10 of the despatch of
20th February, 1918.
Paragraph 9 states: “From the Banteux ravine southwards the divisions
in line were weak and held very extended fronts.” “In view of
the symptoms of activity observed on the enemy’s front, special
precautions were taken by local commanders, especially from Villers
Guislain to the south.” The map opposite p. 163 of Messrs. Dent’s
edition shows the latter portion to have been in the area of the 55th
Division.
Paragraph 10: “Between the hours of 7 and 8 a.m. on the last day of
November, the enemy attacked, after a short but intense artillery
preparation, on the greater part of a front of some ten miles, from
Vendhuille” (on our right) “to Masnières” (on our left) “inclusive.
From Masnières to Banteux, both inclusive, four German divisions
would seem to have been employed against the three British divisions
holding this area (29th, 20th and 12th).” The map above referred
to shows these are from left to right. “Between Banteux exclusive
and Vendhuille one German division and portions of two others were
employed against the northern half of the British division holding
that front (the 55th Division, Major-General H. S. Jeudwine).”
“At the northern end of the Bonavis Ridge, and in the Gonnelieu
sector[7] the swiftness with which the advance of the enemy’s
infantry followed the opening of his bombardment appears to have
overwhelmed our troops, both in line and in immediate support, almost
before they had realised that the attack had begun.”
“East of Villers Guislain[8] the troops holding our forward positions
on the high ground were still offering a strenuous resistance to
the enemy’s attack on their front, at a time when large forces of
German infantry had already advanced up the valley between them and
Villers Guislain. South of this village a single strong point known
as Limerick Post, garrisoned by troops of the 1/5th Battalion (King’s
Own), Royal Lancaster Regiment and the 1/10th Battalion, Liverpool
Regiment (both of the 55th Division), held out with great gallantry
throughout the day, although heavily attacked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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