The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
“The progress made by the enemy, however, across the northern end of
the Bonavis Ridge and up the deep gully between Villers Guislain and
Gonnelieu, known as 22 Ravine, turned our positions on the ridge as
well as in both villages.”
Towards the close of the despatch, paragraph 15, Sir Douglas Haig
said: “On the 30th November risks were accepted by us at some points
in order to increase our strength at others. Our fresh reserves had
been thrown in on the Bourlon front, where the enemy brought against
us a total force of seven divisions to three and failed. I do not
consider it would have been justifiable on the indications to have
allotted a smaller garrison to this front.” And again: “Though the
defence broke down for a time in one area the recovery made by the
weak forces still left and those within reach is worthy of the
highest praise. Numberless instances of great gallantry, promptitude
and skill were shown, some few of which have been recounted.”
It would be against the spirit of what has been said in the
introduction if any stress were laid here on what a unit said about
itself, but in view of the discussion which took place on the events
of 30th November it does seem fair to say that in the _Story of the
55th Division_ (_Liverpool Daily Post_ Office), there is quoted a
letter from the Commander of the VII. Corps, under which the Division
was serving on the 30th, in which he said: “He knows that the 30th
November, 1917, in spite of the heavy losses incurred, was a day
which will always reflect credit on the 55th Division. The fact that
not a man returned from the 5th South Lancashire Regiment” (the
battalion next the ravine) “when that battalion was attacked by
overwhelming numbers, tells its own tale.” In a message on another
occasion he said: “It cannot be contradicted by anyone that the
55th saved the day on November 30th, 1917. You got a most infernal
hammering, but you saved the day.”
On 8th December the Division was relieved and shortly afterwards
moved north. After two months’ training, when much-needed drafts were
absorbed, the Division entered the line in the Givenchy-Festubert
area on 15th February, 1918. About this time brigades were reduced
from four to three battalions. The 1/8th and 1/9th Liverpool Regiment
and 1/5th Loyal North Lancashire were taken out of the 55th and sent
to the 57th. In the beginning of 1918 there was difficulty in keeping
second line divisions up to establishment.
When the Lys battle broke out the 55th Division was put to as severe
a test as could be imagined, and stood it magnificently. The Division
was congratulated in an order by the Commander-in-Chief, and the
terms of his supplementary despatch, dated 15th April, 1918, could
not have been more flattering. It was as follows:
“The 55th Division at Givenchy, 9th-14th April, 1918.
Headquarters, France, Monday, 1.15 p.m.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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