The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Paragraph 46 of the same despatch: “On the right of the British
attack the enemy again developed the main strength of his resistance.
At the end of a day of very heavy fighting, except for small gains
of ground on the western edge of Glencorse Wood and north of Westhoek
by the 56th Division (Major-General F. A. Dudgeon) and the 8th
Division the situation south of St. Julien remained unchanged.”
The losses of the Division on the 16th August were extremely heavy.
In the Ypres battle they were in the II. Corps.
When the Cambrai battle commenced on 20th November the 56th were not
in the main assault on the 20th but kept up a feint or subsidiary
attack on that date.
In the despatch of Sir Douglas Haig, dated 20th February, 1918, as
to the “Battle of Cambrai, 1917,” paragraph 6, he said that the 22nd
November 1917 was spent in organising the ground which had been
captured on the 20th and 21st, carrying out reliefs, etc. “Meanwhile,
early in the night of the 22nd November, a battalion of the Queen’s
Westminsters (16th London), 56th Division, Major-General F. A.
Dudgeon, stormed a commanding tactical point in the Hindenburg line,
west of Mœuvres, known as Tadpole Copse, the possession of which
would be of value in connection with the left flank of the Bourlon
position when the latter had been secured.”
Paragraph 7 deals with the renewal of the British attack on 23rd
November. “Throughout this day also the 36th Division and troops of
the 56th (London) Division (T.) were engaged in stubborn fighting
in the neighbourhood of Mœuvres and Tadpole Copse and made some
progress.”
On the 27th there was again heavy fighting. “During the afternoon
the enemy also attacked our positions at Tadpole Copse but was
repulsed.”
Paragraphs 10-11 deal with the great German counter-attack of 30th
November, and a quotation in which the 47th and 56th Divisions are
both said to have greatly distinguished themselves, is given under
the former. The fine conduct of both divisions could not have been
surpassed.
In Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 20th July, 1918, he gives a
detailed account of the German attack in the Cambrai-St. Quentin
district which commenced on 21st March, and compelled the retreat of
the Fifth Army, and the partial withdrawal of the Third.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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