The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At paragraph 45 he describes the attack on the Arras front, an
extension to the north of the earlier attacks. “Meanwhile, between
7 and 8 a.m. on the morning of March 28th, fighting of the utmost
intensity had broken out north of the Somme from Puisieux to
north-east of Arras. Finding himself checked on the northern flank
of his attack the enemy on this day made a determined effort to
obtain greater freedom for the development of his offensive, and
struck in great force along the valley of the Scarpe at Arras.”...
“After a bombardment of great violence, three fresh German divisions
advanced to the assault along the north bank of the Scarpe river
against the positions held by the 4th and 56th British Divisions
under the command respectively of Major-General T. G. Matheson and
Major-General F. A. Dudgeon, and were supported in their attack
by the two German divisions already in line.”... “His troops were
everywhere stopped and thrown back with the heaviest loss before our
battle positions.” “A second attack late in the afternoon north of
the Scarpe, after a further period of bombardment, was also repulsed
at all points. At the end of the day our battle positions astride
the Scarpe were intact on the whole front of the attack, and in the
evening successful counter-attacks enabled us to push out a new
outpost line in front of them. Meanwhile the surviving garrisons of
our original outpost line, whose most gallant resistance had played
so large a part in breaking up the enemy’s attack, had fought their
way back through the enemy.”
His defeat on the 28th weakened the enemy’s offensive and it
eventually closed a few days later. The stand made by the Division,
on the flank of the attack, where it was strongly pressed, was not
excelled by the performance of any other unit during the March
battle, and greatly contributed to the cessation of the German
effort. The fighting on 28th March is now the “First Battle of Arras,
1918.” The Division was at that time in the XIII. Corps, First Army
(see paragraph 45 of the despatch). It was the only division of the
First Army engaged on the 28th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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