The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In his telegraphic despatch of 13th September, 1918, as to the
good work of various divisions in the early days of the last
British offensive, under the heading 56th Division, Sir Douglas
Haig said: “The 56th Division, which on March 28th assisted in
the repulse of the German attack north of the Scarpe, on August
23rd attacked successfully, with the 52nd Division, at Boyelles
and Hénin-sur-Cojeul. These two divisions met with very vigorous
resistance about Croisilles and the important feature known as
Hénin Hill to the north of it, but captured both places. On August
29th by a daring operation the 56th Division and the 57th Division
captured Bullecourt and Hendicourt-lez-Cagnicourt. The possession
of both villages was fiercely disputed, but on September 1st
the 52nd and 57th Divisions secured firm hold of them and took
Riencourt-lez-Cagnicourt. Also on September 2nd the 52nd and 57th
Divisions continued the attack, with the 63rd Division, and captured
Quéant, Pronville and Fontaine-lez-Croisilles.”
The despatch of 21st December, 1918, shows that the 56th Division was
on 23rd August in the VI. Corps, Third Army. These events are again
referred to in paragraphs 22, 23 and 28.
Paragraph 22 as to 24th August states: “On the left troops of the
56th Division, Major-General Sir C. P. A. Hull, had heavy fighting
about Croisilles and on the high ground north-west of that village
known as Hénin Hill.”
About 25th August the XVII. Corps was formed with the 52nd, 56th, and
57th Divisions, and later the 63rd. In the beginning of September the
56th became part of the XXII. Corps, First Army. Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle, vol. vi. p. 133, puts the losses of the Division between 27th
and 31st August at 2723 and the prisoners they took at over 1000.
In paragraph 23 as to 29th August, Sir Douglas Haig said: “To the
north of Bapaume a gallant thrust by the 56th and 57th Divisions
penetrated the enemy’s position as far as Riencourt-lez-Cagnicourt.”
Paragraph 35: “The Battle of Cambrai and the Hindenburg Line,
27th September-5th October,” states: “On the extreme left the
56th Division of the XXII. Corps” (on 27th September) crossed the
canal and, having cleared Sauchy Lestrée and Sauchy Cauchy, moved
northwards to Palluel.
About 11th and 12th October the Division was employed in attacks; it
took Fresnes and moved forward, overcoming various obstacles.
The various actions between August and October are now officially
defined as follows: 21st-23rd August, the Battle of Albert, 1918;
26th-30th August, Battle of the Scarpe, 1918; 2nd-3rd September,
Battle of the Drocourt-Quéant Line; 27th September-1st October,
Battle of the Canal du Nord; 8th-12th October, Battle of Cambrai,
1918, with Pursuit to Selle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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