The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The XVII. Corps, as part of the Third Army, attacked on the 25th
August (see 52nd and 56th), and the 57th entered the front line on
the night of the 27th. It had very severe fighting between 28th
August and 2nd September and did well, as appears from the extracts
referred to below.
In the telegraphic despatch of 13th September, 1918, as to the work
of certain divisions, a quotation from which has already been given
under the 56th, the 57th was mentioned for its fine services about
Bullecourt and there is also given under the 56th a quotation from
the despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraph 23, which applies to
both divisions.
Paragraph 28 of the latter despatch deals with the storming of the
Drocourt-Quéant line, 2nd September, 1918. “This gallant feat of arms
was carried out by,” among other troops, “the XVII. Corps of the
Third Army employing the 52nd, 57th, and 63rd Divisions.” A quotation
as to the battle on that date has been given under the 52nd. In the
afternoon there was hard fighting but the enemy’s opposition was
overcome by nightfall “and the 57th Division, swinging to the right,
was threatening the villages of Quéant and Pronville from the north.”
During the night and following day the enemy rapidly retreated.
The fighting in the area in which the XVII. Corps was then operating,
26th-30th August, is now the “Battle of the Scarpe, 1918,” and that
on 2nd-3rd September, the “Battle of the Drocourt-Quéant Line.”
In the big and fiercely contested battle commencing on 27th September
the XVII. Corps had again to make an effort almost, if not quite,
as great as that which broke the Quéant line on 2nd September, and
nothing could have been finer than the work of the 52nd, 57th, and
63rd Divisions on this second occasion. The position of the enemy was
of immense strength and a wide and deep canal was among the obstacles
to be overcome in the advance of the Corps. The fighting on the front
of the XVII. Corps lasted, almost without intermission, from 27th
September to 1st October. This is now designated the “Battle of the
Canal du Nord.”
Paragraph 35 of the despatch of 21st December, 1918, dealing with
“the Battle of Cambrai and the Hindenburg Line, 27th September-5th
October,” states: “In the centre the 52nd Division passing its troops
across the canal by bridgeheads previously established by the 57th
Division, on the opening of the assault carried the German lines east
of the canal,” etc., but in Messrs. Dent’s edition, p. 281, there is
the following note: “This is incorrect. There were no bridgeheads at
this time and the crossings were forced by the 52nd Division at the
opening of their attack.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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