The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In his _History of the British Campaign in France and Flanders_, vol.
v., Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gives a full account of the very arduous
work of the XVIII. Corps in the March retreat, and frequently refers
to the conduct of the 61st Division in terms of very high praise. He
gives a detailed description of the most heroic resistance of the
battalions in the front line on the morning of 21st March and, as an
example of what was done, he tells the story of the 2/4th Oxfordshire
and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry which, under Colonel Wetherall,
held out in the Enghien Redoubt until it was finally submerged by the
ever increasing waves from the three German divisions which attacked
the front of the 61st. This took place about 4.30 p.m.
Mr. Sparrow in his _The Fifth Army in March 1918_, also gives many
particulars of the splendid defence put up by the forward battalions
of the 61st, on the 21st, as well as of the endless encounters they
had during the retreat. On p. 239 he mentions that parts of the
Division were first attacked at 5 a.m. on the 21st, and were only
two miles back at 3 a.m. on the 23rd, although for 48 hours the 61st
was attacked by three German divisions. On p. 102 he refers to it as
“this brave Division” and says that a Special Order of the day, dated
18th April, stated that between 21st March and that date the 61st had
been opposed by 14 German divisions.
At p. 287 Mr. Sparrow remarks that the 61st had been continuously in
the line since 27th August, 1917, except when moving from one part to
another, and “then fought for twelve continuous days.”
Paragraph 24 of the despatch states that on the morning of the 23rd
the Commander of the Fifth Army ordered “a gradual withdrawal to the
line of the Somme.”
Paragraph 26: A gap occurred in our line near Ham and bodies of
Germans succeeded in crossing the river. “In the afternoon these
forces increased in strength, gradually pressing back our troops,
until a spirited counter-attack by troops of the 20th and 61st
Divisions about Verlaines restored the situation in this locality.”
The fighting between 21st-23rd March is now designated the “Battle of
St. Quentin.”
Paragraph 31, “The Fight for the Somme Crossings”: On the 24th
various bodies of the enemy had been able to effect crossings at
different points. “During the remainder of the day the enemy repeated
his attacks at these and other points, and also exercised strong
pressure in a westerly and south-westerly direction from Ham. Our
troops offered a vigorous resistance and opposite Ham a successful
counter-attack by the 1/5th (Pioneer) Battalion, Duke of Cornwall’s
Light Infantry, 61st Division, materially delayed his advance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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