The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Paragraph 44: On 28th March the British were almost back to the
Amiens defences and the enemy were seriously pressing the French
on our right. “A gallant attempt by troops of the 61st Division to
regain Warfusée-Abancourt and lighten the pressure from the north
proved unsuccessful.... At nightfall we held approximately the Amiens
defence line on the whole front south of the Somme.”
Fortunately that same day the enemy had been defeated north of the
Somme (see 56th, 42nd and 62nd Divisions), and in a few days his
offensive on the front south of Arras ceased.
In his account of the 28th, Mr. Sparrow deals with the work of “the
intrepid 61st,” and remarks “one and all behaved with the greatest
gallantry.”
In Colonel à Court Repington’s Memoirs, _The First World War_,
Constable, vol. ii., p. 269, there is detailed a conversation, on
7th April, 1918, with General Gough, the Commander of the Fifth
Army. After some particulars of the great struggle there occurs the
sentence, “He brought with him some of Maxse’s notes, which mentioned
particularly the fine conduct of the 61st Division, under Colin
Mackenzie.” Lieut.-General Maxse commanded the XVIII. Corps.
The despatch of 20th July, 1918, deals also with the Lys battle which
began on 9th April, 1918 (see 55th, 49th, 50th and 51st Divisions).
Paragraph 58 shows that several divisions were brought straight from
the Somme fighting to the Lys area. Among these was the 61st. Dealing
with the 12th April, the despatch states: “On the left of the 51st
the 61st Division was coming into action about the Clarence river.
Both the 3rd and 61st Divisions had been engaged in many days of
continuous fighting south of Arras; but with the arrival of these
troops, battle-weary though they were, the enemy’s progress in this
sector was definitely checked.”
The fighting 12th-15th April is now the “Battle of Hazebrouck.”
Paragraph 65 deals with the great effort made by the enemy on 18th
April on the southern front of his salient. “At certain points there
was severe and continuous fighting.... Elsewhere the enemy failed
to obtain even an initial success, being repulsed, with exceedingly
heavy loss, at all points, by the 4th and 61st Divisions.” And,
referring to a few days later: “Further west the 4th Division,
in co-operation with the 61st Division, carried out a series of
successful local operations, north of the La Bassée canal, resulting
in the capture of some hundreds of prisoners, and a considerable
improvement of our positions between the Lawe and Clarence rivers.”
The action on 18th April is now the “Battle of Béthune.”
The Division joined the XVII. Corps early in October 1918, and with
it took part in the “Advance to Victory.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account