Before proceeding to call your attention to the various schemes which
at this time (1794-96) were submitted to the Government for the
improvement of the port, I wish to bring under notice the existence of
a small private dock at Blackwall. This dock, commenced on March 2,
1789, and known as the Brunswick Dock in honour of the reigning royal
family, was constructed by Mr. Perry, of Messrs. Perry, Wells, & Co.,
who owned the adjoining ship-building premises, and opened on November
20, 1790. Here I may observe that, from a very early period, Blackwall
has been a noted place for ship-building yards. Pepys speaks of a visit
which he paid to them in 1661, and again in 1665, when, much to his
discomfort, he complains that he was compelled to pass a night in what
he calls the ‘unlucky Isle of Doggs.’ I may also mention in passing
that Mr. Perry built a small dock in 1783, just large enough to receive
one whaling vessel. This little dock, of which I have not been able to
obtain a view, was subsequently converted into one of the slips now
occupied by Messrs. Wigram’s dry docks. The Brunswick Dock was built
for the accommodation of the vessels of the East India Company, and
was capable of receiving twenty-eight large Indiamen and a number of
smaller vessels. This dock formed the nucleus of the existing East
India Export Dock, and many of you remember the old Mast House, which,
you will observe from its appearance here, was coeval with the origin
of the existing dock. But the relief afforded by this dock was merely a
drop in the bucket, and from the years 1793 to 1799, when the Bill for
the construction of the West India Dock was passed, we find a number
of schemes for increasing the accommodation of the port engaging the
attention of the mercantile community and Parliament. These, I now
proceed, as briefly as possible, to notice in the order in which they
were reported upon by the Committee of the House of Commons appointed
to take evidence and consider and report on them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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