It will be seen that this list includes several of those selected by
the earlier commission, and comprised a total river frontage of 1,464
feet only, the whole of it lying between the Tower and London Bridge.
As might be expected, this limited accommodation practically left the
importer of goods entirely at the mercy of the proprietors of these
wharves, because there was no legal limit to the charges to be imposed,
similar to the restriction placed upon the Dock Companies when they
started. The result was that, as the business of the port increased
without any proportionate increase in the accommodation for it, so
the wharfingers raised their charges. And they not only did this, but
by acting in concert they contrived to evade their responsibilities
for losses inseparable from the limited and imperfect nature of the
accommodation which they afforded. It was a common complaint amongst
the merchants that, owing to the carelessness of the servants of the
wharves, lighters were sunk when alongside, goods stolen from the
lighters or off the quays; that losses by fire, &c., &c., constantly
occurred; and that as the associated wharves were not a corporate body,
the parties aggrieved never knew where to look for redress. Now, when
it is remembered that these complaints were the subject of a petition
from the merchants of London to the Privy Council so early as 1674,
and that from that period until the opening of the West India Dock
in 1802, not an additional foot of Legal Quay accommodation had been
provided, some impression may be obtained of what our commerce must
have suffered in the interval. It cannot be doubted that, but for the
unrivalled natural facilities of the river for trade, London must
have sunk into a third or fourth-rate port. And that such a state of
things should have been so long tolerated by London, while Bristol, and
Hull, and Liverpool supplied three or four times the extent of Legal
Quay accommodation, is all the more surprising. So unsparing were the
exactions of the earlier wharf proprietary, that it was ascertained
on enquiry that they had trebled their charges in the course of eight
years; and justified this proceeding by alleging it to be the only
means by which they could repair the losses which they had sustained by
the Great Fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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