The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages. — John Shaqi
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
As taste and good judgment, when they are considered as qualities which
deserve praise and admiration, are supposed to imply a delicacy of
sentiment and an acuteness of understanding not commonly to be met with;
so the virtues of sensibility and self-command are not apprehended to
consist in the ordinary, but in the uncommon degrees of those qualities.
The amiable virtue of humanity requires, surely, a sensibility, much
beyond what is possessed by the rude vulgar of mankind. The great and
exalted virtue of magnanimity undoubtedly demands much more than that
degree of self-command, which the weakest of mortals are capable of
exerting. As in the common degree of the intellectual qualities, there
are no abilities; so in the common degree of the moral, there is no
virtue. Virtue is excellence, something uncommonly great and beautiful,
which rises far above what is vulgar and ordinary. The amiable virtues
consist in that degree of sensibility which surprises by its exquisite
and unexpected delicacy and tenderness. The awful and respectable, in
that degree of self-command which astonishes by its amazing superiority
over the most ungovernable passions of human nature.
There is, in this respect, a considerable difference between virtue and
mere propriety; between those qualities and actions which deserve to be
admired and celebrated, and those which simply deserve to be approved
of. Upon many occasions, to act with the most perfect propriety,
requires no more than that common and ordinary degree of sensibility or
self-command which the most worthless of mankind are possessed of, and
sometimes even that degree is not necessary. Thus, to give a very low
instance, to eat when we are hungry, is certainly, upon ordinary
occasions, perfectly right and proper, and cannot miss being approved of
as such by every body. Nothing, however, could be more absurd than to
say it is virtuous.
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