The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
1. It is indecent to express any strong degree of those passions which
arise from a certain situation or disposition of the body; because the
company, not being in the same disposition, cannot be expected to
sympathize with them. Violent hunger, for example, though upon many
occasions not only natural, but unavoidable, is always indecent, and to
eat voraciously is universally regarded as a piece of ill manners. There
is, however, some degree of sympathy, even with hunger. It is agreeable
to see our companions eat with a good appetite, and all expressions of
loathing are offensive. The disposition of body which is habitual to a
man in health, makes his stomach easily keep time, if I may be allowed
so coarse an expression, with the one, and not with the other. We can
sympathize with the distress which excessive hunger occasions when we
read the description of it in the journal of a siege, or of a sea
voyage. We imagine ourselves in the situation of the sufferers, and
thence readily conceive the grief, the fear and consternation, which
must necessarily distract them. We feel, ourselves, some degree of those
passions, and therefore sympathize with them: but as we do not grow
hungry by reading the description, we cannot properly, even in this
case, be said to sympathize with their hunger.
It is the same case with the passion by which Nature unites the two
sexes. Though naturally the most furious of all passions, all strong
expressions of it are upon every occasion indecent, even between persons
in whom its most complete indulgence is acknowledged by all laws, both
human and divine, to be perfectly innocent. There seems, however, to be
some degree of sympathy even with this passion. To talk to a woman as we
should to a man is improper: it is expected that their company should
inspire us with more gaiety, more pleasantry, and more attention; and an
entire insensibility to the fair sex, renders a man contemptible in some
measure even to the men.
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