The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
It is quite otherwise with those passions which take their origin from
the imagination. The frame of my body can be but little affected by the
alterations which are brought about upon that of my companion: but my
imagination is more ductile, and more readily assumes, if I may so, the
shape and configuration of the imaginations of those with whom I am
familiar. A disappointment in love, or ambition, will, upon this
account, call forth more sympathy than the greatest bodily evil. Those
passions arise altogether from the imagination. The person who has lost
his whole fortune, if he is in health, feels nothing in his body. What
he suffers is from the imagination only, which represents to him the
loss of his dignity, neglect from his friends, contempt from his
enemies, dependence, want, and misery, coming fast upon him; and we
sympathize with him more strongly upon this account, because our
imaginations can more readily mould themselves upon his imagination,
than our bodies can mould themselves upon his body.
The loss of a leg may generally be regarded as a more real calamity than
the loss of a mistress. It would be a ridiculous tragedy, however, of
which the catastrophe was to turn upon a loss of that kind. A misfortune
of the other kind, how frivolous soever it may appear to be, has given
occasion to many a fine one.
Nothing is so soon forgot as pain. The moment it is gone the whole agony
of it is over, and the thought of it can no longer give us any sort of
disturbance. We ourselves cannot then enter into the anxiety and anguish
which we had before conceived. An unguarded word from a friend will
occasion a more durable uneasiness. The agony which this creates is by
no means over with the word. What at first disturbs us is not the object
of the senses, but the idea of the imagination. As it is an idea,
therefore, which occasions our uneasiness, till time and other accidents
have in some measure effaced it from our memory, the imagination
continues to fret and rankle within, from the thought of it.
Pain never calls forth any very lively sympathy unless it is accompanied
with danger. We sympathize with the fear, though not with the agony of
the sufferer. Fear, however, is a passion derived altogether from the
imagination, which represents, with an uncertainty and fluctuation that
increases our anxiety, not what we really feel, but what we may
hereafter possibly suffer. The gout or the tooth-ache, though
exquisitely painful, excite very little sympathy; more dangerous
diseases, though accompanied with very little pain, excite the highest.
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