Stones River, Battle of, Murfreesboro, Tenn., 1862-1863
Colonel Minty, in command of 950 cavalry, crossed Overall's Creek early in
the morning and took position parallel to and a mile distant from the
Nashville pike. The Fourth Michigan and First Tennessee dismounted, formed
a skirmish line with Jenning's Battalion of the Seventh Pennsylvania and
two companies of the Third Kentucky, under Captain Davis, supported by the
Anderson Troop in their rear. Wharton advanced at full charge, after a few
volleys from his artillery, but meeting with stubborn resistance drew off,
but in a few minutes rallied and bore down, two thousand strong, upon
Minty's little command. The Anderson Troop gave way and the Confederate
troopers swept past the left. Hastily remounting, the remainder of the
command fell back across an open field out of range of the artillery,
leaving the train, with fully a thousand fugitives from the battle-field,
in possession of the enemy. At daybreak Zahm's brigade was drawn up in
line of battle and two squadrons were sent to the right and front to
reconnoitre. Soon the cannons' opening roar upon his left announced the
beginning of battle. The rush of infantry to the rear gave token of
disaster. Now came the exultant shout of victory and the sweeping charge
of McCown's columns overlapping Johnson, and appearing on the right of the
cavalry. Falling back, Zahm formed in line of battle a mile in rear,
where the enemy opened upon him with artillery The first shell killed
Major Moore, of the First Ohio. Again he fell back, when Willich's old
regiment halted in its retreat and formed in support of the cavalry, when
the two repulsed a charge, but only for a moment. The torrent of fugitives
fled through the woods like leaves before the blast, and after them
pressed the charging regiments of Ector and Raines' Confederate cavalry in
resistless volume. Meanwhile, Wharton's Cavalry Brigade was moving rapidly
past Colonel Zahm's right, and the Confederate infantry pushing by his
left at a distance of two hundred yards. An aide to General McCook came
requesting succor for the supply train moving over toward the Nashville
pike. Col. Gates P. Thruston, one of McCook's aides, gave a graphic
picture of the capture and recapture of the precious supply train.
"McCook's baggage train, starting for the rear, was soon in the hands of
the enemy; our supply trains shared the same fate. Gen. Joe Wheeler's
command appeared in rear of our flank on the Murfreesboro pike, and all
soon became excitement and confusion there. Wharton, after a succession of
captures, charged over the fields in rear far down toward our infantry
lines, sweeping everything before him. By Rosecrans' orders Stanley's
Cavalry hastened to the rescue. There was a succession of conflicts over a
wide field, with varying fortunes. The whole area in rear between our
right and left was a scene of strife and confusion that beggars
description. Stragglers from the front, teamsters, couriers, negro
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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