Stones River, Battle of, Murfreesboro, Tenn., 1862-1863
Headquarters were located in a double log house, which then stood on the
east side of the turnpike about opposite the lower ford of Stones River.
In a room on the left hand, General Thomas sat before a fire, asleep; the
officers of his staff, stretched upon the floor, with their feet to the
fire, were also asleep. Ready at a moment's warning to obey any order that
might be given him, the old soldier was snatching a brief respite from
care, in the friendly arms of Morpheus. To a question of General
Rosecrans, earlier in the evening, he had made the characteristic reply:
"The question of retiring from the battle-field is one of such delicacy
that I am quite willing to leave it to the judgment of the commanding
general." On the right of the passageway a far different scene was
presented. General Crittenden paced the floor with quick, impatient
stride. "Communication is cut off," said one. "We must fall back," said
another, and the words were deliberately uttered by a brave man. "My corps
is not whipped," shouted Crittenden, "and we must not fall back." At this
moment General Rosecrans entered the room and caught the expression as it
fell from the lips of his heroic commander. "Gentlemen, we fight or die
right here," said the chief as he passed them and took a seat by the fire.
The sun of the New Year rose bright and fair; an occasional gun gave token
of the proximity of the two contending armies. During the night Rosecrans
retired his left to a more advantageous position, the extreme left resting
on Stones River above the lower ford and extending to Stokes' Battery,
posted on a knoll on Rousseau's right. Beatty's division was posted across
Stones River on the margin of the woodland that covered a gentle slope
from the river to an open field in their front. Across the field, the
Lebanon road, running nearly at right angles with the front of Beatty's
line, was nearly in sight. Off to their right and front an elevation still
held by Hanson's Brigade of Breckinridge's division, was crowned by Cobb's
Battery of Artillery. The Confederate line, formed by Polk and
Breckinridge on the right and Hardee on the left, extended from the point
on Stones River where Chalmer's Brigade had bivouacked since the 28th, in
a direction almost at right angles with its original line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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