The Thirteenth, Greatest of CenturiesWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
The Thirteenth, Greatest of Centuries
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Civilization, Medieval -- 13th century; Universities and colleges -- History
No better introduction to Dante could be obtained than this from Dean
Church. Those who have found it difficult to get interested in the
great Florentine poet, and who have been prone to think that perhaps
the pretended liking for him on the part of many people was an
affectation rather than a sincere expression of opinion, should read
this essay and learn {307} something of the wealth of sympathy there
is in Dante for even the man of these modern times. Our Thirteenth
Century poet is not easy to read but there is probably no reading in
all the world that brings with it so much of intellectual
satisfaction, so much of awakening of the best feelings in man, so
many glimpses into the depths of his being, as some lines from Dante
pondered under favorable circumstances. Like one of these Gothic
cathedrals of the olden times he never grows old, but, on the
contrary, every favorite passage seems to have a new message for each
mood of the reader. This is particularly true for the spiritual side
of man's being as has been pointed out by Dean Church in a well-known
passage toward the end of his essay.
"Those who know the Divina Commedia best will best know how hard it
is to be the interpreter of such a mind; but they will sympathize
with the wish to call attention to it. They know, and would wish
others also to know, not by hearsay, but by experience, the power of
that wonderful poem. They know its austere yet submitting beauty;
they know what force there is in its free and earnest and solemn
verse to strengthen, to tranquillize, to console. It is a small
thing that it has the secret of Nature and Man; that a few keen
words have opened their eyes to new sights in earth, and sea, and
sky; have taught them new mysteries of sound; have made them
recognize, in distinct image of thought, fugitive feelings, or their
unheeded expression, by look, or gesture, or motion; that it has
enriched the public and collective memory of society with new
instances, never to be lost, of human feeling and fortune; has
charmed mind and ear by the music of its stately march, and the
variety and completeness of its plan. But besides this, they know
how often its seriousness has put to shame their trifling, its
magnanimity their faint-heartedness, its living energy their
indolence, its stern and sad grandeur rebuked low thoughts, its
thrilling tenderness overcome sullenness and assuaged distress, its
strong faith quelled despair, and soothed perplexity, its vast grasp
imparted the sense of harmony to the view of clashing truth. They
know how often they have found in times of trouble, if not light, at
least that deep sense of reality, permanent though unseen, which is
more than light can {308} always give--in the view which it has
suggested to them of the judgments and love of God."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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