The Thirteenth, Greatest of CenturiesWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
The Thirteenth, Greatest of Centuries
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Civilization, Medieval -- 13th century; Universities and colleges -- History
As might have been expected from the fact of Dante's English
popularity paralleling the Oxford Movement, both the great English
Cardinals who were such prominent agents in that movement, looked upon
him as a favorite author. Both of them have given him precious
tributes. Newman's lofty compliment was the flattery of imitation when
he wrote the Dream of Gerontius, that poem for poets which has told
the men of our generation more about the immediate hereafter than
anything written in these latter centuries. No poet of the intervening
period, or of any other time, has so satisfactorily presented the
after world as these writers so distant in time, so different in
environment,--the one an Italian of the Thirteenth, the other an
Englishman of the Nineteenth Century.
Cardinal Manning's tribute was much more formal though not less
glorious. It occurs in the introduction to Father Bowden's English
edition of the German critic Hettinger's appreciation of Dante, and
deserves a place here because it shows how much a representative
modern churchman thinks of the great Florentine poet.
"There are three works which always seem to me to form a triad of
Dogma, of Poetry, and of Devotion,--The Summa of St. Thomas, The
Divina Commedia, and the Paradisus Animae (a manual of devotional
exercises by Horstius). All three contain the same outline of Faith.
St. Thomas traces it on the intellect, Dante upon the imagination,
and the Paradisus Animae upon the heart. The poem unites the book of
Dogma and the book of Devotion, clothed in conceptions of intensity
and of beauty which have never been surpassed nor equalled. No
uninspired hand has ever written thoughts so high in words, so
resplendent as the last stanza of the Divina Commedia. It was said
of St. Thomas, _'Post Summan Thomae nihil restat nisi lumen
gloriae_'--After the Summa of Thomas nothing is left except the
light of glory. It may be said of Dante, _'Post Dantis Paradisum
nihil restat nisi visio Dei_,'--After Dante's Paradise nothing is
left except the vision of God."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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