The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At the same time that the Tigris was being crossed westward of Kut, the
Turkish intrenchments at Sannaiyat were fiercely attacked in front,
and the brave defenders, learning that the river defence had fallen
behind them, at last gave way. On the 24th the maze of trenches which
had resisted so many onslaughts was carried with a rush, and sweeping
on rapidly the British troops replaced the British flag on the walls of
Kut. On the same morning the British Cavalry poured across the bridge
from the southern bank in pursuit of the retreating enemy, and the
British gunboats pressed up the river again to join in his destruction.
There was reason to hope that he had held on too long, and that his
stubborn troops were doomed to be taken or destroyed.
This hope proved to be delusive. The Turks had to retreat very rapidly
to extricate themselves in time, and they lost heavily in doing so;
but they, or the bulk of them, did succeed in getting away. Many were
slain, and some thousands remained in British hands, but by steady and
determined rearguard fighting they checked their pursuers, and when
they reached Azizieh, a hundred miles off, half way to Baghdad,[29]
they were still a military force, if a defeated one.
The share of the Thirteenth in the victory and pursuit was not all that
they hoped it might have been. Some eager spirits among them chafed
at the caution with which the Cavalry was handled and the pursuit
carried on. But nevertheless the mounted men, although unable to storm
entrenchments held by a resolute enemy, had throughout done much to
cover and facilitate the operations of the Infantry and guns, and they
now did all that mounted men could do to harass the retreat. If it did
not mean converting the retreat into a complete rout, and annihilating
a Turkish army, it was a material contribution towards that end.
After three days of steady pressure, during which the Cavalry lost a
good many men, they had pushed the Turks over a long stretch of road,
capturing prisoners and guns and booty of all kinds; and if they were
stopped there, half-way to Baghdad, it was only because they had got in
advance of their supplies and of the supporting Infantry.
[Illustration: _THE ADVANCE ON BAGHDAD_
SCALE ABOUT 25 MILES TO THE INCH]
The following extracts from letters and journals tell the story in
greater detail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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