The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
_Lieut.-Colonel Richardson, D.S.O._--“On the 24th of February we
left camp about an hour before daylight, reached Shumran, where a
pontoon had been thrown across the Tigris the previous day by the
Sappers and Infantry, crossed the river about 9 A.M., and
gradually moved up to behind the Dahra Ridge, which at that time was
the most advanced point held by our infantry. At noon we found what
we thought was an opening in the Turkish line, went through it, and
made a big left-handed sweep, until we were brought to a standstill
by the Turkish rearguard, strongly intrenched. We were engaged with
this till after dark, when we returned to bivouac, which we reached
about 1 A.M. We were in the saddle again at daybreak on
the 25th, and took up the pursuit of the Turks, who had left their
intrenchments. At about midday we located their rearguard in position
about Imam Mahdi, on the north bank of the Tigris, and the Regiment was
ordered to attack dismounted, with the 14th Lancers on our left. We
were closely engaged with the Turks until about 5 P.M., when
orders were received to withdraw. Then we found that our casualties had
been heavy, but mostly in wounded, the numbers being approximately one
officer, Lieutenant Lord, and thirty-six men wounded. That night again
we reached our bivouac after midnight, and were again on the move at
daylight.
“On this day, 26th February, the Regiment was in reserve and not
engaged. We bivouacked where we stood that night, and at daybreak took
up the pursuit of the Turks, who were now in full retreat. Before
midday we had taken some 300 prisoners, and had found six field-guns
of large calibre, which had been left by the Turks. After that we
replenished our nose-bags from a captured barge well stocked with
barley, and followed the road taken by the retreating Turks, which was
strewn with rifles, bayonets, small-arm ammunition, trench-mortars, to
which the draft cattle were still harnessed, hundreds of 5.9 shells,
carts full of implements, and even a motor-car. We bivouacked at dark
some six miles from Azizieh.”
In General Maude’s despatch giving a summary of these operations is the
following passage:--
“Our gunboats were in touch with and shelled the retreating enemy
during most of the 27th, and his retirement was harassed by the Cavalry
until after dark, when his troops were streaming through Azizieh in
great confusion.” General Maude adds that since crossing the Tigris his
force had captured 4000 prisoners, of whom 188 were officers, and great
quantities of guns and stores. But now the pursuit, in which the Navy
and the Cavalry had co-operated in an unusual way, was broken off. The
Turkish army had made good its hasty retreat, and was for the moment
free to get away unmolested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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