The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
One squadron, the one which had been commanded by Eve, remained for
some hours with the transport in Lajj, to bury the dead and make
further search for any wounded who might still be lying on the field.
While they did so their Colonel, and all the wounded officers and
men who had been brought in, were embarked and sent down the river
to hospitals in rear of the army. The dead were buried together in a
nullah on the field.
The rest of the Regiment, under command of Captain Steele, marched
out weak in numbers, but still fit for further efforts, and proud of
themselves. Their goal, Baghdad, now lay only thirty or forty miles
ahead of them, and in common with the whole army they were eager to see
the hard fighting of the past three months crowned by the capture of
the famous city.
They had not long to wait, for only five days later the British flag
was flying on the citadel of the Turks; but before that happened the
brave enemy was to make one more stand, and take a further toll of
British lives.
[Illustration: ONE OF THE ENTRANCES TO THE MOSQUE AT KHAZIMAIN]
[Illustration: CTESIPHON]
On the first day of the advance the Cavalry met with no serious
opposition. They were tormented by another dust-storm and shelled by
the retreating enemy, but they suffered little loss and made some
prisoners. The line of march lay over the battlefield of Ctesiphon.
This position, says General Maude, though strongly intrenched, was
found unoccupied. “There was evidence that the enemy had intended to
hold it, but the rapidity of our advance had evidently prevented him
from doing so.” The Cavalry believed that their swift and resolute
attack at Lajj had accelerated the Turkish retreat and spared the army
a possibly serious rearguard action there or at Ctesiphon, and it seems
not unlikely that they were right. At all events Ctesiphon was not
held, and the Cavalry bivouacked that night some miles beyond it, at
Bawi.
[Illustration: _BAGHDAD AND FIELD OF OPERATIONS_
_1917-1918_
SCALE ABOUT 50 MILES TO THE INCH]
But, however this may be, the next day showed that the Turks still
meant to fight. About eight miles below Baghdad a considerable river,
the Diala, runs into the Tigris from the north, and bars advance up
the left bank, along which lies the road to Baghdad. The Turks had
destroyed the bridge over the Diala, and as the river was at that time
about 120 yards broad, with a strong current, it was a formidable
obstacle. The enemy was not apparently in great strength, but he had
more than once shown that he could conceal his troops with effect;
and whether his Infantry was in strength or not, the farther bank was
“defended by numerous guns and machine-guns, skilfully sited,” while
the ground in front of them was absolutely flat, with no cover. To
force a passage was therefore no easy matter, and no attempt to do so
was made that day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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