The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The fighting that followed during the next three nights and days
was desperate, and there is no incident in the whole campaign more
creditable to the British Infantry than the repeated attempts to
establish a footing on the right bank of the Diala. How attempt after
attempt was foiled with heavy loss, the Turks destroying our pontoons
and slaying the brave men who manned them, and how seventy of the Loyal
North Lancashire got across in spite of all, and held their ground for
twenty-two hours, and were at last relieved, has been told by others.
It is a fine story. But not until the 10th of March was the Diala in
British hands. The Turk had made a gallant stand in defence of the City
of the Khalifs.
In this fighting the Cavalry had no direct share; but their work
meanwhile had been hard and useful. When the advance along the left
hand of the Tigris was held up by the Turks, it was decided to send a
force across the Tigris with the view of turning the Diala position and
getting at Baghdad from the south and west. Accordingly on the 8th of
March a bridge was thrown across the Tigris, and the Cavalry, followed
by an Infantry force, passed over to the right bank.
[Illustration: Capt. J. V. DAWSON
(_Very severely wounded at Lajj, 5th March 1917_)]
[Illustration: Lieut. G. L. M. WELSTEAD
(_Wounded at Lajj, 5th March 1917_)]
[Illustration: 2nd Lieut. J. O. P. CLARKSON
(_Killed near Jager’s Tomb, 10th March 1917_)]
[Illustration: L. Cpl. G. W. BOWIE, D.C.M.]
[Illustration: The Rev. H. COOKE, C.F., M.C.]
During that night the force marched in a north-westerly direction
towards a place called Shawa Khan, which the Turks were reported to
be holding. The march was much impeded by ravines and water-cuts, and
was necessarily slow; but the Turks offered no serious opposition, and
during the morning of the 9th Shawa Khan was occupied, the enemy
retiring to another position a mile or two farther back. This also was
approached and attacked, but was still in Turkish hands at sunset.
The Cavalry during the earlier part of the day had been operating on
the left flank of the force, away from the Tigris, but the horses being
in distress for want of water, it was temporarily withdrawn to the
river bank in the afternoon. In spite of some shelling and rifle-fire
the Cavalry had suffered little loss, and the Thirteenth had till then
had no casualties; but while watering their horses they were annoyed by
some sniping from the opposite bank, and a promising young officer, 2nd
Lieutenant Clarkson, was unfortunately killed--shot through the heart.
He was the fifth officer of the Regiment who had been killed since the
campaign began.
That night the enemy evacuated their position and the force pushed on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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