The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
General Maude’s plan of operations therefore, after the capture of
Baghdad, was to follow up that blow without delay by pushing out three
strong columns. One was to strike at the Euphrates westward, and occupy
Feluja on that river, thirty-five miles from Baghdad; another was to
press the pursuit to the northward, up the line of the Tigris and of
the Baghdad Railway; the third was to move out north-east towards the
Persian frontier, so as to secure the rich Diala district, and if
possible, with the help of the Russians, to crush the Turkish force
retreating from Persia.
During the short campaign which followed, all these objects were in a
measure attained. By the 19th March the western column had established
itself on the Euphrates, and thus commanded the whole course of the
river down to the sea, clearing Maude’s left and rear from Turkish
pressure. The northern column had a hard fight at Mushaidi, twenty
miles up the railway line, where the retreating Tigris force turned to
bay, with the result that it was, on the 14th and 15th March, driven
from its intrenchments and completely beaten, streaming away to the
north in confusion. The eastern column at the same time surprised and
occupied Baquba, a point on the Diala thirty miles from Baghdad.
It was with this eastern column that the 7th Cavalry Brigade was
connected; and indeed during the remainder of the war, which was to
last for more than a year and a half yet, the Brigade was chiefly
employed in the country to the east of the Tigris.
The Thirteenth Hussars were left at the close of the last chapter in
occupation of the Turkish Cavalry barracks in Baghdad, resting after
their severe exertions. But their rest was short, for on the 23rd of
March, by which time they were becoming tired of the heat and the dirt
and the flies, they were warned for active service again, and on the
following day they rejoined the Brigade at Baquba. The Regiment was now
in good condition, men and horses restored and fit for service, and the
prospect of further work in the open was hailed with pleasure.
General Maude’s despatches of 1917 show what the work was. The Turks,
heavily defeated as they had been, were by no means inclined as yet to
give up the game as lost, and the British forces east of the Tigris
soon found that the enemy was still capable not only of resistance, but
of determined attempts at offensive action. His troops consisted of
two main sections, the 13th Corps, which was retiring from Persia, and
the 18th Corps lately beaten on the Tigris, but rallied and reinforced
in a few days from the Turkish reserves in the North. These two Corps
began to act in co-operation, and to threaten attacks upon the British
eastern and northern columns. It was an excellent example of the
tenacity of the Turks, and of their quick recovery after defeat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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