The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
“About the 26th of March,” writes General Maude, “there were
indications that a converging movement was being made by part of the
13th Corps down the right bank of the Diala from Deli Abbas, and by the
18th Corps along the left bank of the Tigris ... apparently with the
intention of assisting the withdrawal of the 13th Corps from before the
Russians.” These advances were resisted by the British northern and
eastern columns, the former driving back the 18th Corps northwards, and
the latter dealing with the 13th Corps. “On the 27th the enemy made a
determined attempt to move down the right bank of the Diala ... but
our Cavalry, skilfully handled in some difficult ground, resisted the
enemy’s advance from successive positions, inflicting severe losses,
and finally checked the forward movement that evening. Next day the
enemy fell back towards Deli Abbas, followed up by our Cavalry.”
[Illustration: INSIDE TURKISH CAVALRY BARRACKS, BAGHDAD]
On the 2nd of April the British and Russians joined hands. From that
time until the end of the month there was some stiff fighting all
over the country, and the troops suffered severely from the heat, the
constant dust-storms, and the difficulty at times of getting water. The
work of the Cavalry was incessant and very arduous, now in trying to
get round into the enemy’s line of retreat, now in falling back before
him and luring him on into a position where the Infantry could close on
him, and always in covering the front and flanks of the columns. There
was no conflict of the nature of that at Lajj, no mounted charge into
the enemy’s troops, but there was steady hard work, of great value to
the army; and of this the Thirteenth had to do its full share. General
Maude, who refers repeatedly to the Cavalry in his despatches, sums up
in the following words the effects of the operations in this part of
the country:--
“As a result of the fighting during the month of April the enemy’s 13th
and 18th Corps had been driven back on divergent lines.... The 13th
Corps had twice taken the offensive, with results disastrous to itself,
and the 18th Corps had been defeated and driven from its selected
positions on four occasions. Our total captures for the month amounted
to some 3000 prisoners and 17 guns, besides a considerable quantity of
rolling-stock and booty of all kinds. The objectives which we had set
out to reach had been secured, and the spirit of the enemy’s troops had
been broken.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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