The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
But the reduction of the Turkish position proved to be an easier task
than any one had expected. On the night of the 23rd October, when
all was ready for the general attack on the Fatha Gorge, a British
column pushed along the crest of the Jebel Hamrin against the enemy’s
left, while the 7th Cavalry Brigade, to which the Thirteenth had now
returned, moved round the north of the range. “The vigorous action
of these two columns,” says General Marshall, “caused the Turks to
abandon the very strong Fatha position before daylight,” and to retreat
up-stream.
Then followed some days of manœuvring and fighting, the Infantry
pressing steadily upon the retreating Turks in spite of great
difficulties, for the enemy had destroyed the road through the hills on
both banks of the river, and a Brigade of Cavalry under General Cassels
trying to work round into the enemy’s rear. In this attempt the Cavalry
were successful. Moving wide of the Tigris, they rode right round the
enemy’s left, and on the 26th October, coming back to the river, they
struck a ford opposite Hadraniya, fifteen miles above Shergat, the
point where the Turks intended to make their real stand. This movement
was masked by the other Brigade, the 7th, under Brigadier-General
Norton, who demonstrated on the line of the Tigris.
The Hadraniya ford was a bad one, for it crossed three channels of the
river, one of which was nearly five feet deep, with a strong current;
but Cassels got his regiments over, and, directly he had done so, sent
one of them at a gallop to seize an important gorge five miles down
stream, between him and the Turks, who were retreating upon him. By
the morning of the 27th October the bulk of the Brigade had taken up a
strong position blocking the road to Mosul, and it had been joined by
the light motor-cars, which had got round through the desert.
It was a daring move, for Cassels had only three weak regiments of
Cavalry and a battery of Horse Artillery, while below him was the
retreating Turkish force, and above him to the north an unknown number
of Turkish reinforcements from Mosul coming down to join it. But this
was the one chance of capturing the main body of the enemy, and the
Brigade meant to hold its position at all costs until supported.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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