The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
For the next two days, the 27th and 28th October, Cassels was in
serious danger, for though to conceal his weakness he boldly attacked,
he was soon attacked himself from the south by a very superior force
of Infantry and guns, which made repeated attempts to break through,
while the Turkish reinforcements from Mosul moved against his rear. But
though hard pressed he managed to hold his ground, and on the afternoon
and evening of the second day support began to arrive. First came a
battalion of Infantry which had made a forced march of thirty-three
miles from the eastward, and then after dark the 7th Cavalry Brigade,
which after a march of forty-three miles crossed the Tigris by the
difficult Hadraniya Ford. In doing so they lost several men and horses
drowned, but their arrival made all the difference. Cassels was now too
strong to be easily overwhelmed.
Still the position was critical, for the main body of the Turks, though
retreating, had not been beaten, and the British troops were nearly
worn out. The Infantry “had been marching and fighting for four days
under most arduous conditions,” while Cassels and his own Cavalry
Brigade had been continuously in action for seventy-two hours, and all
the force now at his disposal had made long marches. But if the Turkish
force was to be held, there must be no rest for the troops, in spite
of exhaustion and darkness, for the enemy saw that he was trapped, and
would be sure to fight desperately for freedom.
He certainly did so. During the night of the 28th he tried again and
again to break out northwards, and though he did not succeed, he fought
on all through the 29th, and all through the night that followed; and
some of his counter-attacks against the British Infantry who were
pressing him from the south were by no means easily stopped. It was
a splendid defence, and rightly called forth the admiration of his
assailants.
The end of the battle may best be told in General Marshall’s words:--
“Meanwhile a serious threat from Turkish reinforcements (5th Division
troops) moving down from the Mosul direction developed against Cassels’
right flank. These troops established themselves with guns and
machine-guns on the high bluffs near Hadraniya, but were promptly dealt
with by the 7th Cavalry Brigade. The Thirteenth Hussars galloped across
the open, dismounted under the bluffs, and, led by their Colonel,
carried the position by assault, many Turks being accounted for with
the bayonet.
“Mounted pursuit by the remainder of the 7th Cavalry Brigade cleared
away further menace from the north, and resulted in the capture of 1000
prisoners, with 2 guns and 12 machine-guns.
“The enemy’s avenues of escape northwards were now effectively blocked,
thanks to the skilful and resolute handling of his detachment by
General Cassels, and the firm determination of his troops, who repulsed
every attempt by the enemy to break through.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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