The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
This charge, “a brilliant charge,” as General Maude called it, was
the first of several which have been described in earlier chapters.
At Tekrit, at Kulawand, and at Tuz Kermatli the Regiment got in with
the sword; and if the final onslaught at Hadraniya was made on foot
with the bayonet, it was none the less a hand-to-hand attack, after
a gallop across the open to the foot of the bluff on which were the
Turkish trenches. Nor is an assault with the bayonet less creditable
than a mounted charge. Naturally a Cavalry Regiment will always long
for that, and rejoice in it if it comes; but, as many leading soldiers
have now recognised, Cavalry under present conditions, to be thoroughly
efficient, must be able to fight on foot as well as on horseback. Ever
since the American Civil War this has become clearer and clearer. The
Thirteenth in Mesopotamia, as other Cavalry Regiments in this war,
have in a measure reverted to their old rôle as Dragoons, to whom the
firearm of the Infantry is as familiar as the sword.
Far from lessening the honour due to them, the fact that both at Lajj
and at Hadraniya the Thirteenth showed they could fight either way, is
very much to their credit. There was no lack of the Cavalry spirit.
Their whole inclination was to charge on horseback, sword in hand. But,
if necessary, they could do something more.
To conclude, perhaps the most valuable singly of all the services
rendered by the Cavalry during the campaign, was the one of which the
Hadraniya charge was only a part--namely, the long march round into the
enemy’s rear and the closing of his line of retreat, which led to the
surrender of his whole force. The credit of this daring feat is due
in the first place to Cassels and his own 11th Brigade, but the 7th
Brigade too deserved much credit, for it may be doubted whether without
their timely help Cassels and his men could have held their own against
the repeated and desperate attacks of an enemy so superior in numbers.
Altogether, the Thirteenth Hussars did their duty well from the
beginning to the end of their stay in Mesopotamia, which lasted for
two years and a half. During that time they gained much honour at a
heavy cost. Of their officers, eight were killed in action or died
on service, two were disabled and taken prisoners, and fourteen were
wounded. In other ranks the numbers were 90, 2, and 176. It is an
honourable record.
CHAPTER XXIII.
RETURN TO ENGLAND--CONCLUSION.
The Thirteenth remained in and about Mosul throughout the months of
November and December 1918; but early in January 1919 they were ordered
to return to Baghdad, and marching on the 11th of the month, arrived in
Baghdad on the 29th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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