The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
There they remained in camp for some weeks, when the welcome order
was received to embark for England. On the 10th March, the Regiment
went on board a river steamer, and started on their journey down the
Tigris. It was a large vessel, and with them were their old comrades
of the Fourteenth Hussars. Trans-shipping at Basra to the _Etna_, and
at Bombay to the _City of Sparta_, they arrived on the 29th April in
the Mersey, and on the following day went ashore at Liverpool. On the
5th May they marched into the Cavalry Barracks at Aldershot, where they
were to be quartered.
Here this History of ‘The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War’
naturally comes to an end, for though the war was not formally
concluded, the Regiment was now in England again, and its share in the
military operations was over.
But so much has been written and spoken during the last few years
regarding the value of Cavalry in modern war that, as remarked in the
introductory chapter, it seems desirable, before leaving the subject of
the services performed by the Regiment, to say a few words upon this
question. It is one about which professional soldiers only can have an
opinion of any value, and I therefore confine myself to quoting the
opinion of professional soldiers.
[Illustration: ON THE WAY HOME
THE “CITY OF SPARTA” PASSING A JAPANESE DESTROYER IN THE SUEZ CANAL]
The authorities whose views have been most definitely stated are Lord
Haig, Lord Allenby, and the two Generals who commanded in Mesopotamia,
Maude and Marshall.[61] The last two have been already quoted as to the
Cavalry work in the advance to Baghdad, and beyond. General Allenby has
written as follows regarding the operations in Palestine:--
“The Desert Mounted Corps took some 46,000 prisoners during the
operations. The complete destruction of the VIIth and VIIIth Turkish
armies depended mainly on the rapidity with which their communications
were reached, and on quick decision in dealing with the enemy’s columns
as they attempted to escape. The vigorous handling of the Cavalry by
its leaders, and the rapidity of its movement, overcame all attempts to
delay its progress. The enemy’s columns, after they had out-distanced
the pursuing Infantry, were given no time to reorganise and fight their
way through.”
Of course, the Cavalry did not effect their work alone. General
Allenby says that the breaking of the enemy’s entrenched lines by the
Infantry enabled the Cavalry to accomplish its mission. But this is
no detraction from the merit of either. Both arms did their duty, and
the result, in Palestine as in Mesopotamia, was what Henderson calls
the most important operation of grand tactics--the surrounding and
destruction of an enemy’s army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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