The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
General Haig is perhaps the most important witness of all, not only
because of the greatness of his command, but because the Western Front,
with its immense system of trenches, stretching from end to end of the
theatre of war, was the one where Cavalry was at special disadvantage.
In his final despatch, summing up the features of the war, he
deliberately takes up the question, and gives his answer. I quote the
following words:--
”_The Value of Cavalry in Modern War._
“17. From time to time, as the war of position dragged on, and the
enemy’s trench systems remained unbroken, while questions of man-power
and the shortage of shipping became acute, the wisdom or necessity of
maintaining any large force of mounted men was freely discussed. In
the light of the full experience of the War, the decision to preserve
the Cavalry Corps has been fully justified. It has been proved that
Cavalry, whether used for shock effect under suitable conditions, or
as mobile Infantry, have still an indispensable part to play in modern
war. Moreover, it cannot safely be assumed that in all future wars, the
flanks of the opposing forces will rest on neutral states or impassable
obstacles. Whenever such a condition does not obtain, opportunities for
the use of Cavalry must arise frequently.”
General Haig proceeds to justify his opinion by examples, and concludes
with a reference to the position of the British Cavalry on the morning
of the Armistice which closed the war. “There is no doubt that, had
the advance of the Cavalry been allowed to continue, the enemy’s
disorganised retreat would have been turned into a rout.” In fact, the
Armistice deprived the British Cavalry of the certainty of striking, in
the last and greatest of all wars hitherto fought, and in that theatre
of the war where they were at special disadvantage, the most stupendous
blow ever struck by a body of armed horsemen since the history of the
world began.
The British Cavalry consisted of Regiments similar to the Thirteenth
Hussars. The story of such a Regiment is not therefore, as some think,
the story of one unit of an arm which is now useless in war--as
useless, it has been said, as bows and arrows. On the contrary, Cavalry
has proved its usefulness up till now, and we may be sure that in the
near future at all events, whether used on horseback for battle-shock,
or as mobile Infantry, or in any other way of duty, it will still do
good service to its country, as it has done in the past. The Cavalry
spirit, please God, will never die in our people so long as war endures
in the world, nor is there any reason to fear that we shall soon see
the last of the famous squadrons in which that spirit is so gloriously
embodied.
[Illustration: A GROUP OF OFFICERS OF THE REGIMENT TAKEN IN OCTOBER
1920 BY ELLIOTT & FRY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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