The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Thirteenth were soon in the thick of the fighting, but at first
they seem to have been rather helpless. It is recorded that in July
of that year, 1810, the Regiment for the first time found itself in
bivouac, “and both the officers and men were perfectly ignorant what to
do.... Nobody knew what was to be done for food, forage, &c. Provisions
were served out to the men by the Commissary, but how to cook them was
another matter.” They were soon taught how to find shelter and feed
themselves, but this was the doubtful beginning of a campaign in which
they were to oppose the war-seasoned troops of Napoleon. Nevertheless,
within a few weeks of that date some of them had twice successfully
encountered the enemy’s horsemen, a troop of the Thirteenth on the
second occasion charging through and capturing more than fifty French
Dragoons.
After this, during the summer, the Regiment suffered severely from
sickness, which, however, did not prevent them from being present at
the battle of Busaco on the 26th September 1810, when Masséna was met
and severely checked in his famous invasion of Portugal. They were not
actually engaged, but were observing the plain in the left rear of the
force while the battle was fought. As every one knows, Masséna was
eventually stopped by the lines of Torres Vedras, and had to retreat.
During the autumn and winter the Thirteenth remained in the country not
far from Lisbon, watching the French and learning their work in many a
rough march.
For some time it is said French and English Dragoons lay on opposite
sides of the Tagus, and the retreat being for the time at an end, the
Thirteenth used to have frequent field-days on a plain by the river.
The vedettes by mutual arrangement refrained from firing on each
other, and the French officers used to come and look on, sometimes
when the river was low exchanging conversation with their friendly
enemies. It was in some ways a chivalrous warfare, in which, however,
the unfortunate Portuguese suffered terribly from the wasting of the
country and exhaustion of supplies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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