The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Fortescue, after a detailed examination of the incident, sums it up
as follows: “Of the performance of the Thirteenth, who did not exceed
200 men, in defeating twice or thrice their numbers single-handed, it
is difficult to speak too highly. Indeed, I know of nothing finer in
the history of the British Cavalry.”... “But more important than all
was the admission of the French that they could not stand before the
British Cavalry.” Yet, owing to the mistakes of their superiors, the
Thirteenth never received for their feat the honour they deserved, or
indeed, officially, anything but blame. It was a signal instance of the
ill-fortune which sometimes attends upon the noblest conduct.
Whatever may be said of this, the Thirteenth had, at all events, the
satisfaction of knowing that they had been thoroughly successful. They
were not always to be so, for on the 5th April, less than a fortnight
later, a troop of the regiment was surprised by French Cavalry during
the night. They were not on outpost duty, having been regularly
relieved, and they supposed that their front had been secured by
the relieving squadron, a body of Portuguese Cavalry under British
officers. The men of the Thirteenth had eaten nothing for two days, and
were faint for want of food. After getting a meal, they lay down by
their horses, and were sleeping peacefully when the French, who were
retiring and came upon them by chance, dashed suddenly among them with
the sabre. Two officers and twenty men escaped in the darkness, but the
other two officers with practically all the rest of the men were taken
prisoners. It is characteristic of warfare in those days that among
them was the wife of one of the troopers.
Then there was another turn of the wheel. Ten days after the surprise
it was reported that a body of French Cavalry was at Los Santos,
levying contributions. The British Cavalry advanced to attack them,
and Marshal Beresford himself rode with the Thirteenth, whom he had
so severely censured less than a month before. A sharp fight ensued,
ending in the rout of the enemy, who were pursued for about nine miles
and lost some hundreds of prisoners. The loss of the Thirteenth was
very small.
The next month saw the bloody battle of Albuera, which forms the
subject of one of Napier’s most famous chapters. During the day the
Thirteenth were employed in holding off the enemy’s Cavalry. They were
exposed to severe fire from Infantry and guns, but were successful in
carrying out their duty without heavy loss.
There was much hard work for the Thirteenth during the remainder of
this year, 1811, and one incident is noteworthy. On the 21st November,
Lieutenant King, a fine young officer, was shot by Spanish guerillas
when carrying a flag of truce to the fortress of Badajos. His body was
recovered by the French and buried with all military honours on the
ramparts, General Philippon assembling the whole garrison under arms
for the purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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