The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Then followed Quatre Bras and Waterloo. The movements of the Thirteenth
up to the morning of the decisive battle are of no special interest,
but it seems that having been ordered to join a Brigade consisting
of the Seventh and Fifteenth Hussars under Major-General Grant, the
Regiment arrived at Quatre Bras on the night of the 16th June, and
shared in the retreat of the 17th June to Waterloo. It was a dreary
day, for the rain was heavy and they got no food--a bad preparation for
the coming battle. Then followed “a dreadful rainy night, every man
in the Cavalry wet to the skin,” and at four o’clock in the morning
of the 18th, the Thirteenth “turned out and formed on the field of
battle in wet corn and a cold morning without anything to eat.”
Their commanding officer, the gallant old veteran Colonel Doherty,
had broken down and was lying ill in Brussels, so the Regiment was
commanded on the 18th by Lieut.-Colonel Boyse. The Brigade to which
it belonged was posted on the right centre of the army, in rear of
Byng’s Brigade of Guards, who held the house and garden of Hougomont.
From this position the Thirteenth witnessed the furious fighting which
ensued between the Guards and their French assailants, and they came
themselves under heavy Artillery fire, which caused them some loss.
Colonel Boyse had his horse killed under him by a cannon-shot, and
was severely hurt, the command devolving on Major Lawrence. Two other
officers were wounded. There was also severe and repeated Cavalry
fighting, in which the Thirteenth did their share, charging more than
once the enemy’s horsemen, and on one occasion dispersing a square
of French Infantry. In this fighting they lost three officers killed
or mortally wounded,[2] and two more wounded by sabre cuts. Towards
evening the French made another desperate attack with both Cavalry and
Infantry, and the Thirteenth charged again, losing three more officers
wounded, among whom were both the Doherty brothers. Before the enemy
finally gave way almost every officer of the Regiment had lost one
horse at least, and Major Lawrence had lost three. When at last the
French broke, the Brigade was sent in pursuit, and pressed the routed
enemy until nine o’clock. Then it was halted, and the pursuit was
handed over to the Prussians. “The last charge,” wrote an officer of
the Thirteenth, “was literally riding over men and horses, who lay in
heaps.” And the account goes on to say that “when the Regiment mustered
after the action at 10 P.M. that night, we had only 65 men
left out of 260 who went into the field in the morning.”
Many rejoined later, and these figures do not represent the actual
losses as afterwards ascertained, but so far as can be judged the total
of killed and wounded was close upon a hundred, of whom eleven were
officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account