Lübeck, bishopric of, named in the Edict of Restitution, 121. Lübeck, Peace of, 117. Lusatia, invaded by the Saxons, 42. Luther, his meeting with Charles V., 9. Lutherans, 17; their estrangements from Frederick in Bohemia, 43; still remain in Paderborn, 55. Lutter, battle of, 96. Lützen, battle of, 161. Magdeburg, city of, refuses to admit Wallenstein's troops, 105, 126; declares for Gustavus, 134; stormed and sacked, 136. Magdeburg, diocese of, occupied by Wallenstein, 92; included in the Edict of Restitution, 120; execution of the Edict at, 126. Magdeburg, Protestant administrator of, not acknowledged as Archbishop by the Diet, 14. Maintz. _See_ Mentz. _Majestätsbrief._ _See_ Royal Charter. Manheim, garrisoned by Vere, 57; retreat of Frederick and Mansfeld to, 59; taken by Tilly, 60. Mansfeld, Count Ernest of, takes service with the Bohemians and besieges Pilsen, 33; takes the field against Bucquoi, 36; is defeated by him, 37; character of his army, 48; occupies the Upper Palatinate, 49; marches into Alsace, 50; aims at becoming master of part of it, 56; invades the Lower Palatinate, 57; seizes the Landgrave of Darmstadt, 58; state of his army, 59; retreats to Alsace, 60; occupies Lorraine, 63; cuts his way through the Spanish Netherlands, relieves Bergen-op-zoom, and invades East Friesland, 64; returns to the Netherlands, 69; assisted by France, 74; proposed march into Alsace, 75; fails to relieve Breda, 76; sent to help the King of Denmark, 86; joins Christian IV., 94; defeated at the Bridge of Dessau, 96; marches through Silesia into Hungary, 96; dies, 97. Mantua and Montferrat, war of succession in, 121. Mardyke, surrender of, 224. Martinitz, one of the Regents of Bohemia, thrown out of window, 30. Mary of Medici, opposes Richelieu, 132; obliged to leave France, 160. Matthias, Archduke, rises against Rudolph II., 25; succeeds as Emperor, 26. _See_ Matthias, Emperor. Matthias, Emperor, his election, 26; his attempts to break the Royal Charter, 27; his death, 36. Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, submits to Spinola, 47. Maximilian, Archduke, governs Tyrol, 24. Maximilian, Duke of Bavaria, his character and policy, 15; his part in the formation of the League, 21; prepares to attack Bohemia, 39; proposed transference of the Palatinate Electorate to, 40; gains over the North German princes, 41; attaches Austria and Bohemia, 42; receives Upper Austria in pledge, 46; receives the Electorate, 60; his policy after the peace of Lübeck, 118; makes an effort against the French, 207; is ready to surrender Alsace to the French, 211; but refuses to surrender the Upper Palatinate, 211; makes a truce, which does not last long, 213. Mayence. _See_ Mentz. Mazarin, Cardinal, Minister of Anne of Austria, 205.