The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
General
The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
The prohibition of wine hindered many of the Prophet's contemporaries
from embracing his religion. It is said that the famous poet El-Aạshà,
who was one of them, delayed to join his cause on this account, until
death prevented him. A person passing by his tomb (at Menfooḥáh, in
El-Yemámeh), and observing that it was moist, asked the reason, and was
answered, that the young men of the place, considering him still as
their cup-companion, drank wine over his grave, and poured his cup upon
it.[186] Yet many of the most respectable of the pagan Arabs, like
certain of the Jews and early Christians, abstained totally from wine,
from a feeling of its injurious effects upon morals, and, in their
climate, upon health; or, more especially, from the fear of being led by
it into the commission of foolish and degrading actions. Thus, Ḳeys the
son of 'Áṣim, being one night overcome with wine, attempted to grasp the
moon, and swore that he would not quit the spot where he stood until he
had laid hold of it: after leaping several times with the view of doing
so, he fell flat upon his face; and when he recovered his senses, and
was acquainted with the cause of his face being bruised, he made a
solemn vow to abstain from wine ever after.[187] A similar feeling
operated upon many Muslims more than religious principle. The Khaleefeh
'Abd-El-Melik Ibn-Marwán took pleasure in the company of a slave named
Naṣeeb, and one day desired him to drink with him. The slave replied, "O
Prince of the Faithful, I am not related to thee, nor have I any
authority over thee, and I am of no rank or lineage: I am a black slave,
and my wit and politeness have drawn me into thy favour: how then shall
I take that which will plunder me of these two qualities; and by what
shall I then propitiate thee?" The Khaleefeh admired and excused
him.[188]
It was the custom of many Muslim princes, as might be inferred from the
above anecdote, to admit the meanest of their dependants to participate
in their unlawful carousals when they could have no better companions;
but poets and musicians were their more common associates on these
occasions; and these two classes, and especially the latter, are in the
present day the most addicted to intoxicating liquors. Few modern Arab
musicians are so well contented with extraordinary payment and mere
sweet sherbet as with a moderate fee and plenty of wine and brandy; and
many of them deem even wine but a sorry beverage.
It was usual with the host and guests at wine-parties to wear dresses of
bright colours, red, yellow, and green;[189] and to perfume their beards
and mustaches with civet, or to have rose-water sprinkled upon them; and
ambergris or aloes-wood, or some other odoriferous substance, placed
upon burning coals in a censer, diffused a delicious fragrance
throughout the saloon of the revels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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