The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
General
The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
The wine, it appears, was rather thick; for it was necessary to strain
it:[190] it was probably sweet, and not strong; for it was drunk in
large quantities. Frequently, perhaps, it was nebeedh of dry raisins
kept longer than the law allows. It was usually kept in a large earthen
vessel, called "denn," high, and small at the bottom, which was partly
imbedded in the earth to keep it upright. The name of this vessel is now
given to a cask of wood; but the kind above mentioned was of earth; for
it was easily broken.--A famous saint, Abu-l-Ḥoseyn En-Nooree, seeing a
vessel on the Tigris containing thirty denns belonging to the Khaleefeh
El-Moạtaḍid, and being told that they contained wine, took a boat-pole,
and broke them all, excepting one. When brought before the Khaleefeh to
answer for this action, and asked by him, "Who made thee Moḥtesib?"[191]
he boldly answered, "He who made thee Khaleefeh!"--and was
pardoned.[192]--Pitch was used by the Arabs, as it was by the Greeks and
Romans, for the purpose of curing their wine; the interior of the denn
being coated with it. A smaller kind of earthen jar, or amphora,[193]
and a bottle of leather,[194] or of glass,[195] were also used. The wine
was transferred for the table to glass jugs, or long-spouted ewers.[196]
These and the cups were placed upon a round embroidered cloth spread on
the floor, or upon a round tray. The latter now is in general use, and
is supported on a low stool, described in a former note, as being used
at ordinary meals. The guests sat around, reclining against pillars; or
they sat upon the deewán, and a page or slave handed the cup, having on
his right arm a richly-embroidered napkin: the person after drinking
took the end of this to wipe his lips. The cups are often described as
holding a fluid pound, or little less than an English pint; and this is
to be understood literally, or nearly so: they were commonly of cut
glass; but some were of crystal, or silver, or gold.[197] With these and
the ewers or jugs were placed several saucers, or small dishes,[198] of
fresh and dried fruits;[199] and fans and fly-whisks, of the kinds
described on a former occasion, were used by the guests.
The most common and esteemed fruits in the countries inhabited by the
Arabs may here be mentioned.
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