I said that friendship between man and woman was a form of disinterested
love; it is a love based on mental sympathy, on respect for moral
qualities, on admiration for certain actions or certain thoughts
expressive of a character. In this kind of friendship, affection, which
springs from the heart, governs love, which springs from the senses.
This form of friendship is not to be despised, dangerous though it may
seem in the eyes of severe moralists or of hypocrites. Take such a case.
If either of the friends needs advice on some matter he or she has
deeply at heart, such advice will not be well considered, unbiased, and
to the point, unless free from all jealousy--coming from the heart and
not from the nerves.
Then, and then only, can this friendship be a precious resource, a deep,
protective affection claiming not possession as its reward.
DIVORCE
Marriage, considered by society as a necessary mode of union, is a
contract governed by law.
In the eyes of Roman Catholics, marriage being a sacrament, which
renders it indissoluble, divorce does not exist. According to this
principle we must accept as a sacrament an earthly tie which touches
more nearly on material than on spiritual questions. But it seems
strange that the Church of Rome should teach men, by the voice of her
servants, that human perfection consists in the acceptance of _all the
sacraments_, and then forbid marriage--which would be, from a practical
point of view, the most useful to them--to her representatives. In so
doing, the Church creates an illogical exception to her imperious rule.
“From the psychological point of view,” says Dr. Toulouse, “marriage is
the union, first through passion, then through sympathy, of two beings;
from the social point of view, it represents a mutual effort towards
reproduction.
“The union of feeling between two beings has not been too highly exalted
by the poets. It manifests in the highest degree that selection which
purifies the instinct of sex.
“This selection is in itself a proof of the free will which works--with
restraining effect--on the tyranny of passion. Again, the woman, in
giving herself to one only, demonstrates in the most striking manner
that she belongs to, and can dispose of, herself.
“Sex freedom, then, which is a condition of evolution, is manifested
most clearly in a marriage entered upon willingly by both parties. But
the corollary to this is, that divorce should also be possible simply at
the wish of both.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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