Jean Lahor says: “The wealth, power, and glory of the country are, in
great part, the work of the humblest of her children--of the artisan,
the worker, the common soldier, of unknown heroes of whom no one speaks,
never will speak; silent whilst in life as they will be when dead.”
Lord Avebury, too, says: “It is an interesting illustration of the Unity
of Man, and an encouragement to those of us who have no claims to
genius, that though, of course, there have been exceptions, still, on
the whole, periods of progress have generally been those when a nation
has worked and felt together; the advance has been due not entirely to
the efforts of a few great men, but of their countrymen generally; not
to a single genius, but to a national effort.”
Then, since the working man is the great factor in national greatness,
it is but just that he should be an object of consideration for the
thinkers. This is a truth: the education received by the working man is
not consistent with the place which he occupies in the State.
I have in mind, for the children of the working class, schools specially
adapted to that class, where the child should be taught his rôle in life
as a sort of religion; his employer of the future appearing as a kind of
protective deity. The child destined to become an artisan should be made
to understand, from the most tender age, not to regard himself as a mere
tool, but as the most active element in society. He should be inculcated
with pride in his condition, not have his temper embittered and be
taught to hate the upper classes, which are, from another point of view,
a vital element equally with his own class. The working classes--and
this is a point which Socialism and Evolutionism have failed to
recognise--should form a majority set apart in the nation, not for the
purpose of excluding them from the common good, but, on the contrary,
for their advantage, as being the most active and least fortunate.
In all countries which recognise wherein their strength consists, the
working man should be the object of constant care on the part of the
administration; he should be recompensed according to his merits, and
receive help in his needs. The entire health of a country depends so
much on that of the working population, that dwellings built in
accordance with the most perfect sanitary conditions, public baths and
wash-houses, national parks as in America, and institutes where he could
educate himself to a higher mental life, should be guaranteed to the
working man.
It is very strange that, in democratic countries, the most urgent
reforms are generally delayed, that they put off the amelioration of the
wretched conditions prevailing amongst the humblest--yet, by numbers and
activity, the strongest--class; amelioration which is first carried out
in aristocratic countries, such as England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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