The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
[A.D. 1497-1498.] JOHN DE GIGLIIS, a native of Lucca, the Pope’s
collector in England. He was already Canon of Wells and Archdeacon
of Gloucester.
[A.D. 1498-1521.] SILVESTER DE GIGLIIS, nephew of his predecessor,
and, like him, Papal collector.
[A.D. 1521-1522.] JULIUS DE MEDICIS, uncle of Leo X., afterwards
himself Pope Clement VII. He was made “perpetual commendator or
administrator of the see of Worcester” by Papal bull, and resigned
voluntarily in the following year.
[A.D. 1522-1535.] JEROME GHINUCCI, succeeded by papal provision,
but probably with the consent of Henry VIII., to whom this last of
the Italian bishops of Worcester was of great service. He was
employed on many embassies, both to Spain and Italy, and laboured
much in both countries to procure from their universities and
theologians opinions in favour of the King’s divorce. After
Wolsey’s disgrace, however, and the marriage with Anne Boleyn, the
Bishop fell into disfavour, and was removed from his see by Act of
Parliament in 1535, as “an alien and non-resident.” At the same
time Cardinal Campeggio was removed from Salisbury.
During this foreign occupation of Worcester the affairs of the see
were administered by suffragan bishops, of whom several will be
found recorded in Mr. Stubbs’ _Registrum Sacrum Anglicanum_,
Appendix V.
[A.D. 1535, resigned 1539.] HUGH LATIMER. The life of this most
vigorous reformer belongs so completely to the history of his time
that only the principal events in it can be mentioned here. Latimer
was born at Thurcaston, in Leicestershire. The passage from his
sermons in which he describes his father’s condition has been often
quoted:--“My father was a yeoman, and had no lands of his own; only
he had a farm of three or four pounds a-year at the uttermost, and
hereupon he tilled so much as kept half-a-dozen men; he had walk
for a hundred sheep, and my mother milked thirty kine. He was able
and did find the king an harness with himself and his horse, whilst
he came unto the place that he should receive the king’s wages. I
can remember I buckled his harness when he went to Blackheath
field. He kept me to school, or else I had not been able to have
preached before the King’s Majesty now. He married my sisters with
five pounds, or twenty nobles, a-piece; so that he brought them up
in godliness and fear of God. He kept hospitality for his poor
neighbours, and some alms he gave to the poor; and all this did he
of the same farm where he that now hath it payeth sixteen pounds by
the year or more, and is not able to do anything for his prince,
for himself, nor for his children, or give a cup of drink to the
poor.”
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