The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
Latimer was educated at Christ’s College, Cambridge, where he was
at first well known as a defender of the “old religion,” and
afterwards, by the persuasion of his friend Thomas Bilney, became
as zealous a reformer. He was more than once silenced by the
University, but had powerful friends, and was introduced at court
by the King’s physician, Dr. Butts, and by Cromwell, the latter of
whom procured for him the living of West Kington, in Wiltshire.
Here he was accused of favouring strange and novel doctrines
touching the saints and purgatory, and was compelled to appear
before Stokesley, Bishop of London. He escaped with some
difficulty, the King himself interfering; and in 1535, after
Ghinucci’s deprivation, Latimer was made Bishop of Worcester. In
his diocese he laboured zealously, until the Parliament of 1539,
which, by the influence of Gardiner, passed the famous Six
Articles. For these Latimer would not vote, and at once resigned
his see, as did Shaxton, Bishop of Salisbury. He was very shortly
afterwards sent to the Tower, on a charge of having spoken against
the Six Articles. He remained in prison during the last six years
of Henry’s reign, but was set at liberty on the accession of
Edward. He would not be reinstated in his see, however, but
remained with Cranmer at Lambeth, occasionally preaching at Paul’s
Cross, until the fall of the Duke of Somerset. He then retired into
the country. On Mary’s accession he was apprehended by Gardiner’s
order, and was sent to Oxford with Cranmer and Ridley, where he
suffered Oct. 16, 1555.
The fullest and best account of Latimer will be found in Foxe,
although, like the rest of the “Book of Martyrs,” it must be read
with due caution. His sermons, with a life, were edited by Watkins
in 1824, and with other remains, for the Parker Society, in 1844.
[A.D. 1539, resigned 1543.] JOHN BELL, Archdeacon of Gloucester.
The cause of his resignation is unknown. He died in 1556, and was
buried in the church of Clerkenwell, London.
[A.D. 1543, translated to York 1554.] NICHOLAS HEATH, translated
from Rochester. In 1551 Bishop Heath was deprived, for
non-compliance with the new order introduced under Edward VI., and
was imprisoned in the Fleet until Mary’s accession. He was restored
by her, and was made President of Wales and Chancellor of England
after the death of Gardiner. During the imprisonment of Heath,
Bishop Hooper of Gloucester held the see _in commendam_, together
with his own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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