The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
All this work, together with the Lady-chapel itself, is due to Abbot
HANLEY, (1457-1472,) and his successor, Abbot FARLEY, (1472-1498). It
was the last great work of the monastery, and worthily closes the fine
series of Perpendicular structures, (the re-casing of the choir, the
cloisters, the tower, and the Lady-chapel,) which rank among the most
interesting and important in England.
The Lady-chapel consists of four bays, with a square-sided eastern end,
and small square-sided chapels of two stories, projecting from the third
bay on either side. Each bay is nearly filled by a lofty Perpendicular
window of four divisions. The lights of the two upper tiers are simply
foiled. Those below are richer, with ornamented headings. In the wall
below the window is a plain arcade of foiled arches, with a quatrefoil
above. The narrow bit of wall which remains in each bay is panelled with
tracery corresponding to the divisions of the windows; and in the three
principal tiers has brackets and rich canopies for figures. The brackets
are angels bearing scrolls. Vaulting-shafts run up between these panels;
and above is a superb lierne roof,--one of the best and purest examples
of such a roof in the Perpendicular period. The bosses are entirely of
leafage, and are very numerous. Traces of colour remain on the walls,
and on some of the canopies; and the headings of the window lights
retain their original stained glass.
The effect of the side chapels is unusually picturesque. Each is of two
stories; the roof of the upper on a level with the upper series of wall
panellings on either side. A sharply-pointed arch, with pierced
panellings above and an open parapet below, forms the front of the upper
chapels; the lower are closed in front by a rich screen-work,
corresponding to the window divisions. The east end of the Lady-chapel
is entirely filled by a Perpendicular window of three divisions, the
design of which resembles those at the sides. The glass in this window
is original, and very good, although not equal to that in the great east
window of the choir. The extent to which white and yellow are employed
in it should be noticed.
Below the window was a rich mass of tabernacle-work, now effectually
smashed. Over the altar were three main niches, with pedestals for
figures. There are fragments of brackets and canopies in the smaller
divisions; and the whole shews remains of colour, gilding, and
enamelling. The designs at the back of the principal niches should be
especially noticed.
Much of the original tiling remains on this part of the floor. The tiles
bear inscriptions, “Dũe Jhũ miserere;” and “Ave Maria grã. plẽ.” In the
centre is a device of roses with leaves. Below the window on the south
side are three sedilia, with graceful pendent canopies. The backs are
panelled.
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