The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
The shafts at the angles of all the windows are ringed, and the
triangular arches, throughout the transept, are slightly stilted. Such
arches are by no means common. They occur, however, in the clerestory on
the south side of the nave in Worcester Cathedral, but of later date
than this transept, which was possibly imitated by the Worcester
architect.
This transept has been carefully and truly “restored,” under the
direction of Mr. G. G. Scott. The stone-work has been freed from
whitewash and cleaned; and the plain quadripartite vaulting has been
touched with colour, and the bosses gilt, with excellent effect. The
vaulting springs from clustered shafts, the corbels supporting which, on
the east side, are beautiful and singular, and resemble bunches of
reeds, terminating in a small open flower. The small heads below these
corbels, at the intersection of the main arches, should also be noticed.
The transept has been laid with red and green tiles in panels, the
divisions being marked in grey sandstone.
XII. The eastern aisle is lighted by three very beautiful windows, each
of three lights, with three quatrefoils in the tracery. They are set
back within wider arches, as is the case with the windows in the main
transept. In this aisle, in a line with the central pier, is the
pedestal of the _Cantilupe Shrine_. [Plate IV.] (For a sketch of the
life of St. Thomas Cantilupe, the last Englishman canonized before the
Reformation, see Pt. II.) Bishop Cantilupe died on his way to Rome, at
Civita Vecchia, Aug. 25, 1282. His remains were divided. A portion was
interred near Orvieto; the heart was brought to Ashridge in
Buckinghamshire; and the bones were brought to his own cathedral at
Hereford, where they were deposited in the Lady-chapel. The reputation
of Bishop Cantilupe had been great during his life. Numerous miracles
were recorded as having taken place at his tomb, which soon became one
of the most frequented places of pilgrimage in the west of England; and
in 1286 (April 6) his remains were translated to a more stately
resting-place in this transept, which had probably been rebuilt in his
honour. The King, Edward II., was present at the translation. Bishop
Cantilupe was not canonized until 1320[36]; but the pedestal of his
shrine, which alone now exists, is (with the exception of the western
end, which seems to be at least thirty years later) of the date of his
translation.
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