The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
This is a long parallelogram, narrowing toward the lower end, and is
entirely of Purbeck marble. It has two divisions; the lower closed, like
an altar-tomb, the upper a flat canopy, supported on small open arches.
Upon this rested the actual shrine, containing the relics of the saint.
Cantilupe was Provincial Grand Master of the Knights Templars in
England; and round the lower division of the pedestal are fifteen
figures of Templars in various attitudes, placed in the recesses of a
foliated arcade. All are fully armed, in chain-mail, with surcoat,
shield, and sword. All are seated, and tread on various monsters, among
which are dragons, and swine muzzled. The spandrels in this arcade, and
the spandrels between the arches in the upper division, are filled with
leafage of the most beautiful and varied character. It is the leafage of
the first Decorated period, retaining some of the stiff arrangement of
the Early English, but directly copied from nature. In the lower
spandrels it is arranged in sprays; in the upper it is often laid in
rows of leaves, among which occur oak, maple, and trefoil. The whole of
this work will repay the most careful examination. (It should be
compared with the foliage of the capitals of the shafts surrounding the
central pier of the aisle, which is far more stiff and conventional.) On
the top of the lower division of the pedestal was a brass of the Bishop,
of which the matrix alone remains.
The position of the shrine in this transept may be compared with that of
St. Frideswide at Oxford, and with that of St. Richard de la Wych at
Chichester. All had an altar immediately adjoining the shrine, which was
dedicated to the saint, and at which the offerings of pilgrims were
made. In these cases, however, the usual position of a great shrine--at
the back of the high altar--was, for some special reason, departed from.
At Hereford, this position of highest honour was probably occupied by
the shrine of St. Ethelbert; and the shrine of St. Thomas Cantilupe must
have taken an inferior place, had it been fixed near that. This was
avoided by the dedication of the entire transept to the sainted Bishop.
In the same manner, the south transept at Chichester seems to have been
occupied by the shrine of St. Richard de la Wych; in whose honour the
great south window was probably inserted.
On a bracket against the wall adjoining the shrine is a bust of Bishop
FIELD, (died 1636). On the floor is a slab with effigy of JOHN
D’ACQUABLANCA, Dean of Hereford, (died 1320). He was the nephew of
Bishop d’Acquablanca, whose monument (see _post_) is close by. Under the
north window of the aisle is a stone coffin, found under the centre of
the north arch of the tower, during the restoration of the piers. It may
be the coffin of Bishop JOHN DE BRETON, (died 1275).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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