The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
The wall of this aisle is, however, that of the Norman nave, as is
proved by a series of five Norman arched recesses, one opposite to each
of the present pier-arches. “Two of these at the east end are filled up
with monumental arches of the period of the present south architecture
of the nave. This is enough to shew that the semicircular arches existed
previously.... They were probably meant to receive the monumental arches
of distinguished persons, in the same way as at Hereford[68].”
The monuments in the south aisle are--in the second bay
from the transept, the much mutilated effigy of an unknown
ecclesiastic,--probably one of the priors of the monastery, represented
as vested for the eucharistic office,--under a canopied recess. The
date, according to Mr. Bloxam, is late in the fourteenth or early in the
fifteenth century. In the third bay, within a Decorated recess, is the
effigy of Bishop PARRY, (1610-1616,) “wearing the rochet and the
chimere, the latter reaching a little below the knees;” in the fourth is
a Perpendicular altar-tomb, with panelled front, of some unknown
personage; in the fifth is the tomb of THOMAS LITTLETON, Judge of the
Court of Common Pleas, died Aug. 23, 1481. The brass, which represented
him in his robes as Judge, was destroyed in the civil wars of the
seventeenth century. This is the celebrated Judge whose treatise on land
tenures was commented on by Sir Edward Coke in the reign of James I.,
and has still, in Fuller’s words, an “authentical reputation.” Littleton
was born at Frankley in Worcestershire, and was in great favour with
both Henry VI. and Edward IV. The Lords Lyttelton, of Hagley, are
descended from this family. In the sixth bay is an altar-tomb in a
recess for Bishop FREKE, (1584-1591,) with inscriptions in Greek, Latin,
and English. In the two last bays are mural monuments, both by BACON,
for SIR HENRY ELLIS, Colonel of the 23rd Regt., (Welsh Fusileers,) who
fell at Waterloo; and for RICHARD SOLLY, Esq., (died 1804); neither of
which deserve much notice. In the westernmost bay has been placed the
monument of Bishop GAUDEN, (died 1662,) the probable author of the
_Icon Basilike_. His effigy represents him with long hair, moustache,
and beard, wearing the rochet and chimere. This monument was formerly
against the wall on the north side of the choir, which has been removed.
(See § VII.)
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