De tribus impostoribus; Rationalism; Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
In this way we can repel the false charges brought against Averroes,
Boccaccio, Dolet, Aretino, Servetus, Ochinus, Postel, Pompanacius,
Campannelle, Poggio, Pulci, Muret, Vanini, Milton, and many others;
the book having been written by a learned man in high repute at the
court of this Emperor, and by his order. As to the printing of the
book they can bring forward no proof whatever; and it is impossible
to conceive that Frederick, surrounded as he was by enemies, would
have circulated a work which gave fair opportunity of proclaiming his
infidelity. It is probable therefore that there are only two copies,
the original one and that sent to Otho of Bavaria.
This will suffice as to the discovery of the book, and its date;
we come now to what it contains.
It is divided into six books or chapters, every one of which contains
several paragraphs. The first Chapter has for its title "Of God," and
contains six paragraphs in which the author, wishing to appear free
from party or educational prejudices, shows that although mankind
have a real interest in ascertaining the truth, nevertheless they
found upon opinions and imaginations alone; and meeting with people
whose interest it is to keep them in this state, they are made to
rest, contented in it, although they could easily shake off the yoke
by making the slightest use of their reason. He passes next to the
ideas which men entertain of the Divinity, and prove that they are
injurious, inasmuch as they have led to the creation of the most
fearful and imperfect being whom it is possible to conceive of; and
he then blames the ignorance of the people, or rather their foolish
credulity in putting faith in the visions of Prophets and Apostles,
of whom he draws a portrait suited to the ideas which he entertains
of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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