De tribus impostoribus; Rationalism; Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
[42] It is recorded by Livy, that "there is a grove, through which
flowed a perennial stream, taking its origin in a dark cave, in which
Numa was accustomed to meet the goddess, and receive instructions as
to his political and religions institutions."--Liv. 1. I. c. 21.
[43] Qu'un beau Pigeon a tire d'aile
Vienne obom brer une Purcelle,
Rien n'est sur prenant en cela;
L'on en vit autant en Lydie.
Et le beau Cygne de Leda
Vaut bien le Pigeon de Marie.
[44] I. Samuel, chap. viii. vs. 5 and 6.
[45] The Gospel according to John, chap. viii. v. 7.
[46] Matthew's Gospel, chap. xxii. v. 21.
[47] Matthew's Gospel, chap. xxi. v. 27.
[48] Saint Paul, Hebrews, chap. viii. v. 13 speaks in these terms:
"In that he saith a new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that
which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away."--Translator's
note.
[49] This was the opinion of Pope Leo X. as appears from an expression
of his, which, considering that it was made use of at a time when
the philosophical spirit of inquiry had made little progress, was
remarkably bold. "It has been well known in all ages," he observed
to Cardinal Beinbo, "how much this fable of Jesus Christ has been
profitable to us and ours." Quantum nobis nostrisque sa de Christo
fabula profuerit, satis est omnibus saeculis notum.
[50] Confessions, 1. VII. c. ix. v. 28.
[51] See the discourse of Aristophanes, in the "Banquet of Plato."
[52] Luke's Gospel, chap. xvi. v. 24.
[53] "The City of God," book I. chap. xiv.
[54] Orig. adv. Cels. 1. VIII. chap. iv. Compare with, Matthew,
chap. xix. v. 24.
[55] Op. adv. Jorin. 1. II. chap. viii.--"In indication of their
refusal to take an oath, the Society of Friends quote the words
of Christ, "Swear not at all;" unaware, or overlooking, that this
expression is descriptive of a state of social perfection, when the
word of a man will be as good as his oath. Many others of Christ's
precepts besides this are unobserved by Christians, such as 'Lay not
up for yourselves treasures on earth,' 'Give to every one that asketh,
and from him that would borrow of you turn not thou away.' The morality
of Christ is a beau ideal so far from being realized, that there is
not even a similitude of it in the Christian world. The Quakers who
vauntingly obey this precept regarding oaths, has no hesitation in
breaking the other precepts respecting the hoarding of money, and
refusing to give it away."--Translator's Note.
[56] St. Paul.
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